Daily Edition · Page 2

THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

TLDR InfoSec

HACKERS COMPROMISE 14,500 DAHUA WEB CAMERAS IN 35-DAY CAMPAIGN

Researchers at Hunt.io uncovered a hacking campaign that targeted Dahua IP cameras, mostly in Ukraine and Russia. Hunt.io discovered the campaign by finding a working directory on an HTTP server that the operators left unprotected. The threat actors compromised 12,234 cameras by brute-force scanning on TCP port 37777, 1,923 cameras by exploiting known vulnerabilities using a tool called p2pwn, and 283 cameras that were behind NAT using only serial numbers and SDK credentials embedded in Dahua applications.

BREAKING SECURE BOOT WITHOUT BREAKING THE CRYPTO

A signature check alone doesn't prove a device is safe. This post breaks secure boot into four failure buckets: did the check run, did it cover the right bytes, was the signer authorized, and do those bytes still run at execution time? It walks through Qualcomm's PBL/XBL-SC/TME chain, Android Verified Boot, DICE key derivation, and RATS attestation roles. Real CVEs illustrate each bucket: CVE-2019-2278 let a rejected keystore still verify a boot image, CVE-2023-48425 chains an AVB failure into a full bypass on a retail Chromecast, and CVE-2021-1931 lets one signed image authorize a different one.

YOUR BENIGN SET SHOULD LOOK MALICIOUS

When testing detections to establish a false positive rate, it is common to build a set of benign data that should not be flagged. However, often the benign set is too benign and leads to artificially deflated false positive rates because the traffic doesn't resemble data that could be malicious. Instead, organizations should draw upon their internal docs, examples, etc to find negatives that matter to the organization and build a benign set that includes those.

RANSOM BUSTERS CLAIMS IT HACKED RANSOMWARE SERVERS, ASKS VICTIMS FOR UP TO $60,000

Ransom Busters emailed ransomware victims, seeking $20,000 to $60,000. It claimed access to ransomware servers and offered file recovery and deletion of stolen data. GuidePoint linked two incidents through shared tooling, a “Numlock!123” backdoor account, and hostname DESKTOP-BBETH6K. The activity may be a ransomware affiliate posing as a recovery service, but payments cannot verify data deletion.

CHINA DIRECTS STATE AGENCIES TO UNINSTALL CUSTOM WINDOWS 10 EDITION OVER SECURITY CONCERNS

China's Ministry of State Security has ordered state-linked organizations to immediately uninstall the custom Windows 10 CMIT edition due to data security concerns regarding foreign software reliance. This sweeping directive abruptly accelerates the retirement of the operating system originally developed through a 2016 joint venture with Microsoft. The government had previously scheduled the highly modified software to remain in active use until February 2027.

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