Daily Edition · Page 5

THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

TLDR InfoSec

CRITICAL CISCO SMART LICENSING UTILITY FLAWS NOW EXPLOITED IN ATTACKS

Cisco Smart Licensing Utility (CSLU) is a Windows application that allows admins to manage licenses and linked products on-prem without connecting them to Cisco's cloud licensing software. In September, Cisco patched a vulnerability that exposed an undocumented, static credential for a built-in admin account and allowed unauthenticated users to access log files containing sensitive data. SANS' Dean of Research reports that threat actors are now chaining these two vulnerabilities to exploit internet-exposed CSLU instances.

INFOSTEALER CAMPAIGN AGAINST ISPS

The Splunk Threat Research Team identified a new campaign targeting ISP infrastructure. Attackers use weak credentials to gain initial access, downloading malware from a C2 server that runs a crypto miner and an infostealer to detect crypto wallet passphrases and take screenshots. They establish persistence and pivot to additional IP CIDRs, utilizing Python and Powershell scripts to maintain a minimal presence, including IoCs in the post.

SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY IS FUBAR - A PROPOSAL FOR GITHUB

The tj-actions and xz utils supply chain attacks have highlighted the issues that exist in establishing a maintainer's identity on GitHub. GitHub should require certain security features on a repository once it hits a certain popularity threshold, such as signed commits, PRs, blocking force pushes with an emergency override system, and 2FA for all admin credentials and maintainers. It should create an opt-in standard for verifying open-source maintainer identities, managing roster changes, and maintaining public audit logs and security settings. GitHub could also implement a production version of Chainguard's octo-sts for short-lived runner credentials and check for typosquatting in GitHub Actions.

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