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THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

TLDR InfoSec

FORTINET ADMITS FORTIGATE SSO BUG STILL EXPLOITABLE DESPITE DECEMBER PATCH

Attackers can still exploit a critical FortiCloud SSO authentication vulnerability in FortiOS, even on systems fully patched in December, by abusing a new SAML-based SSO attack path. Recent campaigns involve automated reconfiguration of FortiGate firewalls, the creation of backdoor admin accounts, and the theft of configuration files. Fortinet has urged customers to monitor authentication logs, restrict management exposure, and track admin changes while it develops a new fix.

ANCIENT TELNET BUG HAPPILY HANDS OUT ROOT TO ATTACKERS

A critical (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in telnet could allow unauthenticated users to obtain root privileges on systems running InetUtils telnetd. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker only needs to set their USER environment variable to “-f root” and pass the “-a” or “--login” flag to telnet. Experts recommend updating to the latest version of telnet or, ideally, switching to a more secure protocol such as SSH.

KUBERNETES V1.35: A BETTER WAY TO PASS SERVICE ACCOUNT TOKENS TO CSI DRIVERS

Kubernetes v1.35 added the ability for CSI drivers to opt-in to receiving service account tokens via the `secret` field in `NodePublishVolumeRequest`. Prior to this update, service account tokens were received via the `volume_context` field, which could lead to secrets being included in gRPC request logs if drivers did not implement custom sanitizer logic. To opt in to this feature, CSI drivers should implement the `serviceAccountTokenInSecrets' field as well as implement logic for backwards compatibility.

BUILDING TAMPER-PROOF MEDIA APPS: C2PA VS CPP DEEP DIVE FOR DEVELOPERS

This technical deep dive compares C2PA (the industry standard backed by Adobe and Sony) with the emerging Content Provenance Protocol (CPP) for building tamper-proof media applications that prove content authenticity. CPP's key differentiator is its "Completeness Invariant," which uses XOR hash sums to mathematically detect deleted evidence—a critical capability for legal proceedings, insurance claims, and regulatory compliance that C2PA cannot provide architecturally. The article provides Swift and Python implementations of cryptographic patterns, including Secure Enclave signing, Merkle tree construction, RFC 3161 timestamp anchoring, and privacy-preserving human attestation without storing biometric data.

MICROSOFT FLAGS MULTI-STAGE AITM PHISHING AND BEC ATTACKS TARGETING ENERGY FIRMS

Microsoft describes a layered phishing and BEC campaign against energy companies that abuses trusted services like SharePoint and OneDrive to deliver links leading to adversary-in-the-middle credential theft pages. Attackers then use stolen credentials and session cookies to set stealthy inbox rules, launch large internal and external phishing waves, and bypass MFA using tailored phishing kits and social engineering, prompting defenders to adopt phishing-resistant MFA, conditional access, continuous access evaluation, and robust anti-phishing controls.

IRELAND WANTS TO GIVE ITS COPS SPYWARE, ABILITY TO CRACK ENCRYPTION

Ireland has announced the release of a new communications bill that seeks to provide sweeping updates to its decades-old telecommunications legislation. Among the provisions in the bill, Ireland is looking to provide law enforcement with the ability to utilize spyware as well as the ability to intercept encrypted messages. Ireland is looking to follow the framework laid out by the EU Commission in 2024.

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