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THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

TLDR InfoSec

MOTHER OF ALL BREACHES REVEALS 26 BILLION RECORDS: WHAT WE KNOW SO FAR

A massive data leak, known as the Mother of all Breaches (MOAB), has exposed over 26 billion records from numerous previous breaches. It has data from platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, Weibo, and Tencent. The leaked dataset contains a staggering 12 terabytes of information and is likely the largest ever discovered. While it mainly consists of information from past data breaches, it is believed to also contain new data that has not been published before.

MEXICAN BANKS AND CRYPTOCURRENCY PLATFORMS TARGETED WITH ALLAKORE RAT

A financially motivated threat actor is targeting Mexican banks and cryptocurrency trading entities with a modified version of the AllaKore RAT. The RAT payload allows the threat actors to send stolen banking credentials and authentication information to a command-and-control server for financial fraud. Based on the large number of Mexico Starlink IPs used in the campaign and the addition of Spanish-language instructions to the modified RAT payload, the threat actor is believed to be based in Latin America.

GOOGLE ACCOUNT MISCONFIG LETS ANY GMAIL ACCOUNT CONTROL YOUR CLUSTER

Orca has discovered a new vulnerability, dubbed Sys:All, which impacts an estimated 250,000 GKE clusters. Orca researchers said that the vulnerability stems from a misunderstanding whereby users believe that the system:authenticated group in GKE includes only verified and deterministic identities as opposed to any Google authenticated account. This means that any Google user can obtain an OAuth bearer token and utilize it to authenticate to the GKE cluster and obtain any overly permissive permissions granted to the system:authenticated group.

MIDNIGHT BLIZZARD: GUIDANCE FOR RESPONDERS ON NATION-STATE ATTACK

Microsoft has released more information about the nation-state attack on its corporate infrastructure as well as guidance on how to respond to such attacks. The threat actor employed techniques such as password spray attacks, malicious use of OAuth applications, collection via Exchange Web Services, and the use of residential proxy infrastructure to obfuscate their activity. Microsoft also offers detection and hunting guidance for identifying similar attack tactics and techniques.

BLACKWOOD HACKERS HIJACK WPS OFFICE UPDATE TO INSTALL MALWARE

The Blackwood hacking group has been using advanced malware called NSPX30 to conduct cyberespionage attacks against companies and individuals since at least 2018. The group's activities align with Chinese state interests. Its targets are located in China, Japan, and the United Kingdom. Blackwood has been delivering the malware through the update mechanisms of legitimate software, including WPS Office, Tencent QQ, and Sogou Pinyin.

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