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THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

TLDR InfoSec

UK COMPANIES HOUSE WEB GLITCH EXPOSES CORPORATE DETAILS TO FRAUDSTERS

The UK's Companies House, the agency responsible for incorporating and dissolving the nation's listed companies, has taken its WebFiling dashboard down due to a vulnerability. The vulnerability allowed a user to access other companies' dashboards by selecting “file for another company” and repeatedly pressing the “back” key when prompted for an authentication code, which would redirect them to the other company's dashboard. Attackers could exploit this to view and edit information belonging to other companies.

DECRYPTING AND ABUSING PREDEFINED BIOCS IN PALO ALTO CORTEX XDR

InfoGuard Labs researchers decrypted the AES-256-CBC-encrypted CLIPS rule files shipped with Palo Alto Cortex XDR agents 8.7 and 8.8 (content version 1790-16658), exposing hardcoded global whitelists that exempted any process with `:\Windows\ccmcache` in its command line from roughly half of all BIOC detections, including LSASS dump prevention rules mapped to MITRE ATT&CK T1003/TA0006. The global whitelist has been removed in Cortex XDR Agent 9.1 with content version 2160, though individual rule exceptions remain exploitable by attackers with knowledge of the plaintext rules. Defenders running agents below 9.1 should prioritize upgrading immediately. Those on patched versions should audit process command-line telemetry for ccmcache path injection and treat any closed-box EDR as a single layer rather than a complete control.

[NEW THREAT INTELLIGENCE] EUROPEAN SECURITY VENDOR TARGETED BY HACKERS FRONTING AS CISCO DOMAIN

Outpost24's threat intel team uncovered a multi-stage phishing campaign that starts with DKIM-validated JP Morgan–themed emails and abused Cisco Secure Email Gateway links, then chains through Nylas tracking, a compromised Indian development company's infrastructure, and a re-registered legacy domain before landing on Cloudflare-protected infrastructure. An anti-bot “human validation” step filters out automated analysis and ultimately delivers a highly convincing Microsoft 365 credential-harvesting page, likely powered by the Kratos Phishing-as-a-Service kit.

THE RISE OF MALICIOUS REPOSITORIES ON GITHUB

GitHub is seeing a surge of malicious repositories that impersonate legitimate projects and offer only infected Windows binaries, often removing build instructions and technical detail while using LLM‑generated text to appear authentic. Some repos target macOS/Linux ecosystems like Homebrew but still ship only Windows executables, suggesting a low‑effort or automated campaign. Attackers abuse README updates and recognizable zip naming patterns to climb search rankings, sometimes using long‑standing or hijacked accounts. While many downloads are now blocked by browser and AV protections, developers still need to verify repos and binaries carefully to avoid compromise.

HACKED DATA SHINES LIGHT ON HOMELAND SECURITY'S AI SURVEILLANCE AMBITIONS

Hacked records from DHS's Office of Industry Partnership, obtained by transparency nonprofit Distributed Denial of Secrets, expose over 1,400 funded contracts worth $845M spanning 2004 to late 2025, including May 2025 awards for mobile biometric harvesting devices, AI-powered airport CCTV passenger profiling systems, and a nationwide 911 call data lake with predictive policing capabilities. The leak also reveals 6,000+ companies that bid with the agency, showing the full breadth of private-sector appetite for DHS surveillance work and technologies considered but never funded. The disclosures arrive amid DHS's $165B funding boost and ongoing controversy over agents collecting visual and biometric data on protesters, reigniting civil liberties debates around AI-assisted behavioral screening programs that have repeatedly failed independent review.

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