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THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

Across today’s newsletters

Today’s Index

SPACEX TENDER OFFER SAID TO VALUE COMPANY AT RECORD $210 BILLION

SpaceX will sell insider shares at $112 each in a tender offer that values the company at close to $210 billion. The company was valued at $180 billion in December. The new valuation is a record for an American private company. It puts SpaceX on par with some of the world's largest publicly traded companies by market capitalization. Terms on the tender offer haven't been finalized - the size of the offer could change depending on interest from both insider sellers and buyers.

WHY GOOGLE SHEETS PORTED ITS CALCULATION WORKER FROM JAVASCRIPT TO WASMGC

Google Sheets initially used a Java-based calculation engine, but later switched to JavaScript for browser-based calculations. Due to performance limitations of JavaScript compared to Java, Google used WasmGC, an extension to WebAssembly that allows for efficient compilation of garbage-collected languages like Java. The initial prototype was slower than JavaScript, but optimizations like replicating JVM/V8 optimizations, using browser APIs, and making code more platform-agnostic resulted in huge performance improvements.

PIPING UP AT THE GATES OF DAWN

Astronomers have found a galaxy that was already shining with intense starlight when the universe was only 290 million years old. The earliest, most distant galaxy yet found, JADES-GS-z14-0 is one of a string of discoveries enabled by the James Webb Space Telescope that challenge conventional models of how the first stars and galaxies formed. The discovery proves that luminous galaxies were already in place 300 million years after the Big Bang and are more common than what was expected. Galaxy formation models will need to address the existence of such large and luminous galaxies so early in cosmic history.

GERMAN FIRM SYNHELION OPENS ‘WORLD'S 1ST' INDUSTRIAL SOLAR FUEL PLANT

DAWN is a project from Synhelion that aims to remove the dependency on fossil fuels from the transport sector, particularly in aviation. It uses a 65-foot-high solar tower surrounded by a mirror field that concentrates solar rays to produce synthetic fuels using solar heat. The tower has an energy storage system that allows it to generate solar fuel even when there's no sunlight. DAWN is scheduled to begin production in the latter half of the year. Synhelion says DAWN will produce several thousand liters of fuel per year.

LEARNING FROM POPUP VILLAGES

Some popup villages have seen hundreds of people from the internet gather for multiple months at a time. These gatherings are long enough to build relationships but short enough to not require permanent relocation. People can join these communities for however long they want, creating an opportunity for a demand-first approach to prototyping permanent places. This essay looks at successful popup villages, why they work, and where they could go next.

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