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AUTHENTICATION METHODS: CHOOSING THE RIGHT TYPE

Password-based authentication is vulnerable to various common attacks, including password reuse, weak passwords, and phishing. To combat these threats, this guide from the NCSC guides on “going beyond passwords” with MFA, federated Single Sign-On (SSO), FIDO 2 security keys, or magic links and one-time passwords (OTPs). Each section includes an introduction to the method, its pros and cons, and a chart to help determine when you may want to use it and when you may want to consider a different method.

2025.07.03
ncsc.gov.uk5 min readTLDR InfoSec

JS & CLIENT-SIDE RESOURCES

This GitHub repository offers resources on client-side web security, focusing on JavaScript, XSS, CSP bypasses, CORS, CSRF, and other attack vectors. It includes tutorials, challenges, case studies, and security blogs for practical learning.

2025.07.03
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR InfoSec

FRAIM

A flexible framework for security teams to build and deploy AI-powered workflows that complement their existing security operations.

2025.07.03
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR InfoSec

GITPHISH

GitPhish is a comprehensive security research tool designed to perform GitHub's device code authentication flow. The platform operates through three primary modes: an authentication server, automated landing page deployment, and an administrative management interface.

2025.07.03
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR InfoSec

TOP FBI CYBER OFFICIAL: SALT TYPHOON ‘LARGELY CONTAINED' IN TELECOM NETWORKS

According to the FBI's top cyber official, Brett Leatherman, the Chinese hacking group Salt Typhoon is "largely contained" and "dormant" in telecommunications networks, with nine U.S. telecom companies having been victimized. However, the hackers still pose a threat, as they could pivot from espionage to destructive action. Leatherman noted that Salt Typhoon and Volt Typhoon are more similar than some think, as both have access to critical infrastructure that could support destructive operations.

2025.07.03
cyberscoop.com2 min readTLDR InfoSec

U.S. SANCTIONS RUSSIA'S AEZA GROUP FOR AIDING CROOKS WITH BULLETPROOF HOSTING

The U.S. sanctioned Russia-based Aeza Group and its leaders for providing "bulletproof" hosting services that enable cybercriminals to operate illegal websites and evade law enforcement. The sanctions target multiple companies and individuals associated with the Aeza Group. This effort was coordinated with the UK.

2025.07.03
securityaffairs.com2 min readTLDR InfoSec

VERCEL'S V0 AI TOOL WEAPONIZED BY CYBERCRIMINALS TO RAPIDLY CREATE FAKE LOGIN PAGES AT SCALE

Threat actors are weaponizing Vercel's v0 AI tool to create convincing phishing sites through simple text prompts, targeting multiple brands, including Okta customers. This represents a significant evolution in AI-powered cybercrime, enabling low-skilled attackers to rapidly generate high-quality fake login pages at scale without coding knowledge.

2025.07.03
links.tldrnewsletter.com2 min readTLDR InfoSec

INTRODUCING PAY PER CRAWL: ENABLING CONTENT OWNERS TO CHARGE AI CRAWLERS FOR ACCESS

Cloudflare's Pay Per Crawl lets content owners charge AI crawlers for access using HTTP 402 response codes. Publishers can set prices, allow or block crawlers, and manage payments through Cloudflare. Crawlers authenticate with signed headers and can agree to pricing via request. The system enables monetization at scale, laying the groundwork for future agent-driven transactions and dynamic licensing. Now in private beta, it gives creators more control over how their content is accessed online.

2025.07.03
blog.cloudflare.com5 min readTLDR Marketing

BNPL LOANS TO IMPACT CREDIT SCORES

FICO is introducing new credit scores that include buy-now-pay-later (BNPL) loans, aiming to give lenders better insight into repayment behavior. This change could reduce ecommerce conversions and order values as consumers become more cautious about using BNPL, fearing credit score impacts. A FICO-Affirm study showed that opening multiple BNPL loans in a short time signals higher credit risk, but responsible use could help consumers with thin credit histories build stronger profiles. Merchants may face short-term uncertainty but could benefit from lower BNPL fees and more competitive provider rates.

2025.07.03
practicalecommerce.com2 min readTLDR Marketing

THE 3 AI FORMATS BEHIND 361M TIKTOK VIEWS

Pollo AI is an all-in-one video and image generator launched in January. It has gained 361M TikTok views, 110K downloads last month, and $20K in monthly recurring revenue. The team runs 14 faceless TikTok accounts. Each posts one of three AI video formats daily: Alien AI, Jesus AI, or Fat Pigs AI. Videos include a watermark and end with a prompt to search “Pollo AI”.

2025.07.03
socialgrowthengineers.com1 min readTLDR Marketing

YOU SHOULD BE PLAYING WITH AI AGENTS FOR MARKETING

Relay.app founder Jacob Bank manages over 40 AI agents that handle marketing tasks like social media content, blog updates, newsletters, lead qualification, and partner management. These agents complete focused workflows such as tracking LinkedIn trends, updating SEO content, and scoring demo requests using CRM and AI data. While the agents work autonomously, Bank reviews key outputs to maintain quality. This approach treats AI as team members rather than tools, allowing small teams to scale impact through thoughtful workflow design and minimal setup.

2025.07.03
growthunhinged.com6 min readTLDR Marketing

HOW ATTIO DOES DESIGN

Attio uses world-class design as a strategic edge to compete in the crowded CRM market. It relies on progressive disclosure to reduce cognitive load and build user confidence by only revealing features when needed. Its consistent design system ensures every element feels cohesive and familiar across workflows. Attio makes users want to engage with the platform by creating an experience that encourages creative flow, giving it an advantage over legacy tools.

2025.07.03
strategybreakdowns.com3 min readTLDR Marketing

META: RE-ENGAGE CUSTOMERS WITH MARKETING MESSAGES ON MESSENGER

Meta is launching enhanced marketing messages on Messenger to help businesses re-engage customers through chat after initial interactions. Businesses can now send personalized or broadcast promotional messages to subscribers using tools like CRM lists and Messenger ads. The feature is available globally to developers and limited to select countries for businesses.

2025.07.03
developers.facebook.com1 min readTLDR Marketing

GENERATE DATA WITH GEMINI IN GOOGLE SHEETS

Google added an AI function to Sheets that lets users generate text, summaries, sentiment analysis, and categorized data directly within spreadsheet cells using Gemini. Users can automate repetitive tasks across up to 200 cells at once by entering prompts. The feature supports flexible data references and offers refresh options when inputs change. It is available to select Google Workspace plans and is rolling out gradually.

2025.07.03
workspaceupdates.googleblog.com3 min readTLDR Marketing

INSIDE WIKIPEDIA'S AI REVOLT—AND WHAT IT MEANS FOR THE MEDIA

Wikipedia stopped its experiment with AI-generated article summaries after volunteer editors pushed back strongly. The AI summaries were mostly accurate, but editors felt they did not match Wikipedia's style and worried about AI taking over their editorial work. This situation shows the challenges newsrooms face with AI adoption. Successful news organizations introduce AI carefully, involving teams and earning trust instead of imposing changes from the top down.

2025.07.03
links.tldrnewsletter.com4 min readTLDR Marketing

WILL AI ‘COMPLETELY REWIRE' LOYALTY PROGRAMS?

AI is helping loyalty programs shift from group-based targeting to personalized engagement by analyzing individual behaviors and preferences. This allows brands to deliver rewards, messages, and experiences in real time that feel tailored to each customer and not just part of a campaign. Experts note that this shift also improves efficiency by automating manual processes, detecting fraud patterns, and saving marketing teams time and budget through smarter content creation and campaign optimization.

2025.07.03
customerexperiencedive.com4 min readTLDR Marketing

WHAT IS THE PRIDE CYCLE?

The Pride Cycle outlines a four-stage pattern that explains how companies lose momentum not from external threats but from internal shifts.

2025.07.03
impactplus.com4 min readTLDR Marketing

HOW I SCANNED ALL OF GITHUB'S “OOPS COMMITS” FOR LEAKED SECRETS

A white-hat hacker found leaked secrets in deleted GitHub commits by scanning force push events using the GitHub Event API and GH Archive. He developed a tool to identify these "Oops Commits" and discovered thousands of active secrets, including one that could have led to a massive supply-chain compromise in the Istio project. The process involved manual searching, a vibe-coded triage tool, and an eventual AI-driven approach to identify valuable secrets.

2025.07.03
trufflesecurity.com16 min readTLDR Web Dev

REMIXING SHOPIFY'S ADMIN: HOW WE MADE IT 30% FASTER AND AI-READY

Shopify rebuilt its Admin platform using Remix, which led to a 30% performance improvement thanks to using Remix loaders for parallel fetching and having intelligent prefetching. This rebuild also made the system AI-ready by giving it structured route information and form schemas after the rebuild. The system itself handles 67 million daily page views and contributions from 101 teams with 350+ daily code merges.

2025.07.03
shopify.engineering8 min readTLDR Web Dev

STOP BUILDING AI AGENTS

Devs often jump to building complex AI agents powered by LLMs when simpler workflows would be better and easier to debug. There are multiple LLM workflow patterns, like prompt chaining and routing, that can solve many problems without the complexity of full-blown agents. Agents, where the LLM controls the workflow, should only be implemented for dynamic tasks requiring human oversight.

2025.07.03
decodingml.substack.com13 min readTLDR Web Dev

WHY I'M DIALING BACK MY LLM USAGE

When rebuilding infrastructure with Go and ClickHouse, this dev found that LLMs produced buggy and messy code, leading to a cycle of fixing one error only to create new ones. This experience showed a gap between the hype surrounding AI productivity and the reality of its limitations in production environments. Instead, LLMs are best for small tasks like refactoring.

2025.07.03
zed.dev4 min readTLDR Web Dev

HOW TO WRITE COMPELLING SOFTWARE RELEASE ANNOUNCEMENTS

Release announcements should focus on how the user's experience is improved, not just listing features or bug fixes. Instead of focusing on what developers did, highlight what users can now do with the software, using clear language and visuals like graphs and concise demos.

2025.07.03
refactoringenglish.com11 min readTLDR Web Dev

GLASS3D GENERATOR

The Glass3D generator allows devs to create a 3D glass effect (like Apple Liquid Glass) and customize visual effects like blur, color, and texture, with CSS code provided.

2025.07.03
glass3d.devToolTLDR Web Dev

INTRODUCING THE FIRST ALPHA OF TURSO: THE NEXT EVOLUTION OF SQLITE

Turso has released the first alpha of its SQLite rewrite, which addresses SQLite's limitations like its lack of concurrent writes, limited real-time capabilities, and a closed development community. The alpha has an asynchronous interface to replace SQLite's synchronous API and includes core database operations, though indexes, multi-threading, and other advanced features are still in development.

2025.07.03
turso.tech7 min readTLDR Web Dev

WHATSAPP-API-JS V6

whatsapp-api-js is a TypeScript framework for server-agnostic integration with the official WhatsApp Business API, with features like message handling and webhook setup.

2025.07.03
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR Web Dev

HOW LARGE ARE LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS?

This article goes over how LLMs' sizes have changed over time, starting with GPT-2 and GPT-3's parameter counts and training data specifics and ending with the limited public information about GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. Models like Mixtral and Deepseek V3 use a Mixture-of-Experts architecture, which makes them harder to compare to the traditional "dense" architectures.

2025.07.03
gist.github.com8 min readTLDR Web Dev

THAT XOR TRICK

The XOR (exclusive or) bitwise operation has its applications in solving interview questions. The "XOR trick" is where duplicated values in a sequence of XOR operations cancel each other out. This trick can be applied to solve problems like in-place swapping of variables, finding a missing number in an array, finding a duplicate number, and even finding two missing/duplicate numbers.

2025.07.03
florian.github.io14 min readTLDR Web Dev

LLMS AS COMPILERS

LLMs can function as compilers in the future, transforming context into software features. Instead of directly manipulating code, engineers will focus on providing context, defining tests, and iterating based on the results.

2025.07.03
resync-games.com3 min readTLDR Web Dev

MODERN NODE.JS PATTERNS FOR 2025

Important modern Node.js patterns for 2025 include using ES Modules with the `node:` prefix for built-in modules, using top-level await for better initialization, and using native web APIs like fetch and AbortController to reduce external dependencies.

2025.07.03
kashw1n.com8 min readTLDR Web Dev

TARGET=_BLANK IMPLIES REL=NOOPENER

Modern browsers automatically include `rel="noopener"` when `target="_blank"` is used, preventing a security vulnerability where the linked page could manipulate the original page.

2025.07.03
stefanjudis.com4 min readTLDR Web Dev

ELON MUSK'S XAI RAISES $10 BILLION IN DEBT AND EQUITY AS IT STEPS UP CHALLENGE TO OPENAI

xAI has raised a combined $10 billion in debt and equity through secured notes, term loans, and a strategic equity investment. The funding will give the startup more firepower to build out infrastructure and develop its Grok AI chatbot. xAI has already installed 200,000 GPUs at its Colossus facility in Memphis, Tennessee. It plans to build a 1 million GPU facility outside of Memphis.

2025.07.02
cnbc.com3 min readTLDR

SAM ALTMAN SLAMS META'S AI TALENT-POACHING SPREE: ‘MISSIONARIES WILL BEAT MERCENARIES'

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has hinted that the company is evaluating compensation for the entire research organization in response to Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg's recent AI talent-poaching spree. He has dismissed the recruiting efforts, saying that Meta's actions will lead to deep cultural problems down the road. Altman says that Meta failed to get OpenAI's top people and that Meta had to go quite far down the list.

2025.07.02
wired.com4 min readTLDR

MODERNA SAYS MRNA FLU VACCINE SAILED THROUGH TRIAL, BEATING STANDARD SHOT

Moderna's mRNA-based seasonal flu vaccine was 27% more effective at preventing influenza infections than a standard flu shot in a study that included nearly 41,000 people aged 50 and above. The new shot, dubbed mRNA-1010, hit the highest efficacy target set for the trial. The positive results come in the wake of one of the worst flu seasons in years. An estimated 770,000 people in the US were hospitalized for the flu during the 2024-2025 flu season.

2025.07.02
arstechnica.com3 min readTLDR

TESLA UNVEILS ITS LFP BATTERY FACTORY, CLAIMS IT'S ALMOST READY

Tesla claims that its lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) battery cell factory in Nevada is nearly ready to start production. The company's cheapest electric vehicles all utilize LFP cells, as does its entire range of energy storage products - it currently heavily relies on Chinese manufacturers. Tesla aims to produce about 10 GWh of LFP battery cells per year at the new factory. The cells are expected to be used in the Tesla Megapack, which is produced in the US.

2025.07.02
electrek.co3 min readTLDR

CONTEXT ENGINEERING REALIZED: CONTEXT WINDOW ARCHITECTURE

The Context Window Architecture (CWA) is a conceptual reference architecture aimed at bringing engineering discipline to every large language model (LLM) prompt construction. It directly addresses fundamental limitations with LLMs, including statelessness, cognitive fallibility, and ad-hoc prompting. The real value of an AI application isn't just the LLM, but the system intelligently managing its context. Adopting CWA increases reliability, predictability, debuggability, and security; lowers maintenance requirements; creates clear control points for sensitive data, ethical guidelines, and compliance; and provides a shared vocabulary and mental model for collaborative development.

2025.07.02
mrhillsman.com4 min readTLDR

I SHIPPED A MACOS APP BUILT ENTIRELY BY CLAUDE CODE

Context is a native app for debugging MCP servers powered by Apple's SwiftUI framework. It was built almost completely by Claude Code. Of the 20,000 lines in the project, less than 1,000 lines were written by hand. This post explains how Context's developer chose their tools, what those tools are good at and bad at, and how other developers can leverage them to maximize the quality of their generated code output. IDEs of the future will focus on enabling developers to prime context for agents and set up the feedback loops that are essential to helping agents succeed with tasks.

2025.07.02
indragie.com19 min readTLDR

PAY UP OR STOP SCRAPING: CLOUDFLARE PROGRAM CHARGES BOTS FOR EACH CRAWL

Cloudflare is experimenting with a new feature that allows content creators to charge a fee to stop AI crawlers from scraping their websites. The 'pay-per-crawl' feature is currently in a private beta - any content creator interested in joining can sign up. It allows publishers to set a price for bots to pay before scraping content. Publishers have the option to charge some bots while letting other bots scrape for free.

2025.07.02
arstechnica.com7 min readTLDR

CHINA IS QUICKLY ERODING AMERICA'S LEAD IN THE GLOBAL AI RACE

Companies and organizations in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia are turning to large language models from Chinese companies as alternatives to offerings from the US. While US AI technology is widely seen as the industry's gold standard, Chinese companies offer performance that is nearly as good at vastly lower prices. Leading Chinese AI companies have open-sourced their models, which could pressure rivals in the US to justify keeping their models private and the premiums they charge for their services.

2025.07.02
links.tldrnewsletter.com11 min readTLDR

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2025.07.02
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