Daily Edition · Page 5

THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

TLDR InfoSec

ABUSING CORTEX XDR LIVE TERMINAL AS A C2 - INFOGUARD LABS

InfoGuard researchers demonstrated that Palo Alto's Cortex XDR Live Terminal feature can be abused as a pre-installed, EDR-trusted C2 channel, offering command execution, file transfer, and evasion capabilities through traffic that blends natively into enterprise network flows. The attack exploits a trivial URL validation flaw in cortex-xdr-payload.exe and the absence of mutual authentication or cryptographic command signing, allowing attackers to redirect connections to their own infrastructure via cross-tenant hijacking or a custom WebSocket server. Defenders should monitor for cortex-xdr-payload.exe spawned by any parent process other than cyserver.exe, while Palo Alto's claimed fix in versions 8.7-8.9 was not confirmed effective as of February.

NEW AIRSNITCH ATTACK BREAKS WI-FI ENCRYPTION IN HOMES, OFFICES, AND ENTERPRISES

AirSnitch exploits low-level Wi-Fi behavior to bypass client isolation, enabling bidirectional MitM from any SSID on the same AP against popular consumer and enterprise gear. Attackers can steal cookies, credentials, and RADIUS secrets, pivot between guest and corporate networks, and poison DNS, challenging assumptions about guest Wi-Fi safety and pushing networks toward stricter zero‑trust segmentation and careful AP/VLAN design.

THE POST-RAMP ERA: ALLEGATIONS, FRAGMENTATION, AND THE REBUILDING OF THE RANSOMWARE UNDERGROUND

In January 2026, the FBI-led seizure of the RAMP forum dismantled a central hub for ransomware coordination but mainly shattered trust and pushed actors into more fragmented spaces, such as the closed, pay-to-enter T1erOne and the open forum Rehub. Competing narratives about leaked RAMP data and possible insider abuse have reinforced fears of honeypots, driving a shift toward smaller, tightly vetted communities and parallel use of low-barrier platforms.

NEVER BUY A .ONLINE DOMAIN

A developer's .online domain was suspended via serverHold by registry operator Radix after Google Safe Browsing flagged the site, with no prior notification or grace period. The suspension created a Catch-22 where Google required DNS-based domain verification to review the flag, but the registry refused to reactivate DNS until Google removed it. The incident highlights the risks of non-.com TLDs with aggressive abuse policies and reinforces the importance of pre-registering domains in Google Search Console and adding uptime monitoring even for simple landing pages.

GOOGLE CATCHES BEIJING SPIES USING SHEETS TO SPREAD ESPIONAGE ACROSS 4 CONTINENTS

Google Threat Intelligence disrupted UNC2814, a China-linked espionage group that compromised 53 victims across 42 countries by targeting telecoms and government organizations with a novel backdoor called Gridtide that abuses Google Sheets API for C2 communication. The group, tracked since 2017, escalated privileges via SSH lateral movement and deployed SoftEther VPN Bridge for persistent encrypted connections, with infrastructure dating back to July 2018. Google terminated all attacker-controlled Cloud Projects, disabled known infrastructure, and revoked the Sheets API access used for C2 operations.

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