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THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

Across today’s newsletters

Today’s Index

META TO CHALLENGE APPLE WITH ITS FIRST SMARTWATCH — AND IT'S REPORTEDLY LAUNCHING THIS YEAR

Meta plans to release its first smartwatch sometime this year. Code-named Malibu 2, the smartwatch will offer health-tracking tools along with a built-in Meta AI assistant. A Meta smartwatch could theoretically play nicely with both Android and iOS smartphones, unlike the Apple Watch. A smartwatch has the potential to unlock a lot more gesture-based functionality for Meta's glasses.

POSTGRESQL BLOAT IS A FEATURE, NOT A BUG

PostgreSQL bloat is a fundamental design feature where databases grow and queries slow down due to the accumulation of old data versions. This occurs because the database's Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC) creates new physical tuples for every update and only marks old ones as obsolete upon deletion, rather than overwriting or erasing them. These "dead tuples" consume disk space, force the system to perform unnecessary I/O by scanning full pages, and contribute to index bloat.

SUPPLY CHAIN ATTACK EMBEDS MALWARE IN ANDROID DEVICES

Keenadu is a firmware-level Android malware embedded via supply chain compromise that hijacks Android's Zygote process to inject itself into every app on infected devices. It affects 13,000 devices across Russia, Japan, Germany, Brazil, and the Netherlands. Operating as a multistage loader, Keenadu deploys modules targeting shopping platforms such as Amazon and Temu, monitors Chrome queries, and commits ad fraud. Organizations should cross-reference Kaspersky's published IoCs against managed Android fleets. Firmware-level infections require full firmware replacement, and system app infections are mitigated by disabling or replacing the compromised app.

STABLECOINS HIT $300BN AND STALLED

Stablecoin supply stalled at $300 billion after October's worst-ever leverage wipeout, as lower crypto trading volumes reduced demand for dollar-pegged liquidity vehicles, and USD weakness made dollar-denominated yields less attractive. Analysts describe market psychology as fear-driven, where good news fails to register, while the US Dollar Index falling 11% since January 2025 aligns with the Trump administration's explicit dollar-weakening export policy, with no near-term reversal expected. Long-term drivers remain intact as tokenization embeds stablecoins into financial infrastructure beyond trading, with BlackRock, JPMorgan, Visa, and NYSE launching stablecoin products targeting institutional settlement, collateral, and gig economy payments as the next growth phase tied to real financial activity rather than crypto market cycles.

MARK ZUCKERBERG SAID HE REACHED OUT TO APPLE CEO TIM COOK TO DISCUSS ‘WELLBEING OF TEENS AND KIDS'

Mark Zuckerberg reached out to Tim Cook in 2018 to discuss the wellbeing of teens and kids. He thought there were opportunities that Meta and Apple could be doing and wanted to talk about them. The email exchange was revealed as part of a trial related to alleged harms of certain digital filters promoting cosmetic surgery. It was used to support the claim that Zuckerberg cares about the wellbeing of teens and kids using Meta's services.

MICROSOFT'S NEW 10,000-YEAR DATA STORAGE MEDIUM: GLASS

Microsoft's Project Silica is a working demonstration of a system that can read and write data into small slabs of glass with a density of over a Gigabit per cubic millimeter. The system can write up to 4.84TB in a single slab of glass of 12cm x 12cm x 0.2cm in about 150 hours. The main draws of the technology are that it takes no energy to preserve data and the data can be retrieved rapidly if needed. The glass also offers extreme stability, with experiments suggesting the data would be stable for over 10,000 years at room temperature.

FDA REVERSES SURPRISE REJECTION OF MODERNA'S MRNA FLU VACCINE

The FDA has now agreed to review Moderna's mRNA flu vaccine after the company held a formal meeting with the FDA and proposed a change to the regulatory pathways used in the application. Moderna hopes to make its vaccine available this year, pending FDA approval. The reason for initially refusing to review the application was based on the established flu vaccine Moderna used for comparison in its Phase 3 trial, which the FDA said did not reflect the best-available standard of care, but the agency ultimately signed off on the trial design. Moderna has agreed to add a comparison of high-dose vaccines to some older participants and provide the FDA with additional analysis.

AUTOMATE REPOSITORY TASKS WITH GITHUB AGENTIC WORKFLOWS

GitHub Agentic Workflows is now in technical preview. It allows developers to build automations using coding agents in GitHub Actions to handle triage, documentation, code quality, and more. Developers describe the outcomes they want in plain Markdown, add it as an automated workflow to their repository, and it executes using a coding agent in GitHub Actions. This makes entirely new categories of repository automation and software engineering possible.

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