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THE DAILY INDEX

Technology, AI, software, security, crypto and business

ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

TLDR InfoSec

USING VBS ENCLAVES FOR ANTI-CHEAT PURPOSES

Virtualization-based security enclaves are a Windows 11 feature that allows code to be run in a Secure Enclave that runs at a higher privilege mode than the kernel. The author of this post decided to attempt to write a simple Pong game that would run the core game logic in a VBS enclave and only run the code to write the display and read keypresses in the user mode. The theory was that if a game could run in a VBS enclave, then an attacker would only be able to cheat if they hooked into the Windows boot chain before the VBS enclave was loaded. Ultimately, the author found that the performance and API limitations that result from using VBS enclaves makes it an infeasible option.

MOONLOCK'S 2024 MACOS THREAT REPORT

The 2024 macOS threat report by Moonlock Lab highlights a significant increase in malware targeting macOS users, with a focus on stealers. The rise of malware-as-a-service (MaaS) has made macOS threats more accessible and cost-effective, leading to an evolution in cybercriminal operations and techniques. The report emphasizes the need for users to stay vigilant as macOS malware continues to evolve rapidly and adapt to evade detection.

INTRODUCING NACHOVPN: ONE VPN SERVER TO PWN THEM ALL

Amberwolf's NachoVPN is an open-source tool that demonstrates how vulnerabilities in popular corporate VPN clients can be exploited by attackers to gain remote code execution. NachoVPN simulates rogue VPN servers to showcase insecure behaviors in VPN clients and help security professionals understand and mitigate risks. Detailed advisories for vulnerabilities in clients like Palo Alto GlobalProtect and SonicWall NetExtender are also provided to aid organizations in protecting against threats.

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