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AFTER 3 YEARS, I FAILED. HERE'S ALL MY STARTUP'S CODE

Konfig was a developer tools startup (an SDK generator) that shut down after three years despite creating an SDK generator and other tools for easier API integration. It attempted a pivot into AI-powered B2B SaaS but couldn't gain sufficient traction. As a result, Konfig's entire codebase, including all products, failed attempts, and miscellaneous scripts, has been open-sourced on GitHub.

2024.12.18
dylanhuang.com4 min readTLDR Web Dev

ERRORS, ERRORS EVERYWHERE: HOW WE CENTRALIZED AND STRUCTURED ERROR HANDLING

A Go project addressed escalating error-handling issues stemming from a growing codebase and inconsistent developer practices. Initially, a simple, flexible approach was insufficient, resulting in chaotic logs and difficult debugging. To solve this, a structured, centralized error framework was implemented using namespace codes, which included tools for mapping, wrapping, and testing errors.

2024.12.18
olivernguyen.io27 min readTLDR Web Dev

THE GREAT WEB REBUILD: INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE AI AGENT ERA

As AI agents become more popular, the author believes the web's infrastructure will change, such as having cryptographic agent passports and a new Agent-to-Agent Communication Protocol (AACP) to authenticate and facilitate secure interactions. Traditional systems like CAPTCHAs and human-centered trust mechanisms will evolve to accommodate automated agents.

2024.12.18
aitidbits.ai13 min readTLDR Web Dev

HOOK LISTENER

Hooklistener is a tool that helps developers optimize, test, and debug webhooks using real-time payload inspection, local testing, custom scheduling, and actionable alerts.

2024.12.18
hooklistener.comToolTLDR Web Dev

NOW WE'RE ALL FORKED!

Forked is a new Swift framework that simplifies working with shared data using a Git-like approach to three-way merging for conflict resolution across various devices.

2024.12.18
appdecentral.com7 min readTLDR Web Dev

TERMO

Termo is a customizable, browser-based terminal emulator built on xterm.js with features like custom commands, themes, and sound effects.

2024.12.18
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR Web Dev

IN SEARCH OF A FASTER SQLITE

Researchers from the University of Helsinki and Cambridge developed Limbo, a Rust-based rewrite of SQLite. Their approach uses asynchronous I/O using io_uring, eliminating the blocking behavior of traditional SQLite's synchronous I/O calls. This, coupled with storage disaggregation, reduces tail latency (up to 100x improvement at p999), leading to more efficient concurrency in multi-tenant serverless environments.

2024.12.17
avi.im6 min readTLDR Web Dev

REACT, VISUALIZED

This article provides a visualized walkthrough to React, explaining its historical context by contrasting it with jQuery, Backbone.js, and AngularJS. React's core innovation is representing the view as a function of the application's state (v = f(s)), implemented through a component-based API that uses JSX for combining HTML and JavaScript. The article details key concepts like managing props (data passed between components), state (data within components), rendering (updating the UI based on state changes), and effects (managing side effects) along with advanced topics like Context and refs.

2024.12.17
react.gg13 min readTLDR Web Dev

YOU MIGHT NOT NEED A REACT FORM LIBRARY

React developers often unnecessarily use form libraries. Basic forms can be effectively managed without them until complexity increases. This article shows an example of building a React form with server-side validation using React Server Actions and Zod for schema validation, including error handling and the creation of reusable helper functions. Client-side validation is then added using native HTML attributes and the Zod schema.

2024.12.17
robinwieruch.de11 min readTLDR Web Dev

NEW GRAD TO STAFF AT META IN 3 YEARS: EVAN KING

A staff engineer at Meta got there in 3 years starting as a new grad. He attributes his success to six key principles: prioritizing speed and efficiency, operating beyond his current level, embracing uncertainty and sharing ideas, focusing on practical solutions over complex ones, building strong relationships, and maintaining a positive attitude.

2024.12.17
developing.dev9 min readTLDR Web Dev

MEASURE WHAT MATTERS

Alert fatigue, with too many irrelevant alerts, can lead to engineers ignoring the important ones. Engineers should instead prioritize actionable alerts by focusing on metrics directly impacting users and implementing Service Level Objectives (SLOs) tied to these key metrics.

2024.12.17
honeycomb.io8 min readTLDR Web Dev

BOLT.DIY

bolt.diy is an open-source, AI-powered full-stack web development tool that allows users to build applications in their browsers using various LLMs.

2024.12.17
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR Web Dev

BOA RELEASE V0.20

Boa is an ECMAScript engine written in Rust. Boa v0.20 improves JavaScript engine conformance and adds features like Temporal API support, Atomics.pause, and getters/setters in the js_class! macro.

2024.12.17
boajs.dev8 min readTLDR Web Dev

GO PROTOBUF: THE NEW OPAQUE API

The Go programming language has released a new Opaque API for Protocol Buffers, improving performance and memory efficiency by hiding struct fields and using accessors while maintaining backwards compatibility with the existing Open Struct API through a Hybrid API.

2024.12.17
go.dev13 min readTLDR Web Dev

HOW NIGHTSHADE WORKS

Nightshade is an algorithm that generates poisoned data to confuse AI image generators. It improves upon simpler data poisoning methods by creating images that are undetectable to humans yet highly effective at altering AI training. The technique uses a perturbation process to subtly change images, making them appear similar to the AI.

2024.12.17
links.tldrnewsletter.com13 min readTLDR Web Dev

STATE OF NODE.JS PERFORMANCE 2024

Node.js versions 20 to 22 have various performance differences in key modules like assert, buffers, fs, and streams. This report presents benchmarks using dedicated hardware for accurate comparisons. The results were evaluated through statistical analysis. The report highlights big gains, such as faster buffer operations and improvements to WebStreams, alongside some regressions, like slower text decoding for certain encodings.

2024.12.17
nodesource.com11 min readTLDR Web Dev

USEENCAPSULATION

To improve React code readability and maintainability, encapsulate all React hook usage within custom hooks, which simplifies component logic and enables easier refactoring.

2024.12.17
kyleshevlin.com8 min readTLDR Web Dev

ARCHITECTURES OF MODERN FRONT-END APPLICATIONS

This article goes over various front-end application architectures. The “classic” approach organizes projects into basic folders like pages, components, and helpers, but can quickly become chaotic and hard to maintain as the app scales. The “modular” approach divides applications into layers (pages, modules, components, and UI), making sure of encapsulated logic and clear separation of responsibilities. The “feature-sliced design” approach is a more refined modular approach that structures the project by functional features instead of layers.

2024.12.16
links.tldrnewsletter.com7 min readTLDR Web Dev

THE GIFT YOU DO NOT WANT: A DIV IN A BUTTON'S CLOTHING

Semantic HTML can be important for accessibility, as shown by the difference between using a `button` element versus a `div` styled as a button. By comparing the accessibility tree representations and keyboard behavior of both genuine and fake buttons, this article shows how using a `div` requires extra code to achieve proper accessibility, whereas a `button` inherently provides the necessary features.

2024.12.16
htmhell.dev10 min readTLDR Web Dev

ISOMORPHIC WEB COMPONENTS

While basic web components (using `template` and custom elements) can be easily rendered on the server, true isomorphic rendering (running the same code client-side and server-side) requires more sophisticated techniques. Libraries like Lit and Enhance offer SSR capabilities, but often introduce dependencies and deviate from "vanilla" web component development. Instead, a direct isomorphic approach using a DOM emulator like Happy DOM is probably better.

2024.12.16
jakelazaroff.com10 min readTLDR Web Dev

PREFERRING THROWAWAY CODE OVER DESIGN DOCS

Instead of creating design docs before coding, a similar, but better, approach might be to create a prototype instead. This involves creating a draft pull request (PR) as a prototype, seeking early feedback, and iteratively refining the code into production-ready PRs, potentially discarding the initial draft. PRs are then used as living documentation, compared to design docs which often go out of date.

2024.12.16
softwaredoug.com5 min readTLDR Web Dev

Sponsored

INTRODUCING AUTHENTICATION SUPPORT FOR REACT ROUTER

Clerk announces beta support for React Router, including pre-built UI components, server utilities, and low level utilities for any of your custom flows. You can use React Router both as a framework or library

2024.12.16
go.clerk.comSponsorTLDR Web Dev

WAVE TERMINAL

WaveTerm is an open-source, cross-platform terminal that integrates CLI functionality with graphical widgets, including a file browser, editor, web browser, and AI chat, aiming to bridge the gap between CLI and GUI applications.

2024.12.16
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR Web Dev

CYPHERNETES

Cyphernetes is a Kubernetes query language that uses a graph-based approach that simplifies CRUD operations with easy syntax and interactive visualization.

2024.12.16
cyphernet.esToolTLDR Web Dev

FUN

fun provides a local development runtime for serverless functions. It supports various runtimes (Node.js, Python, and Go) and closely mimicks the AWS Lambda environment. fun was created by Vercel.

2024.12.16
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR Web Dev

COMPUTING INSIDE AN AI

This author proposes a shift in how we interact with AI, moving from the current "model-as-person" metaphor to a "model-as-computer" approach. The approach would involve AI-generating GUIs similar to modern apps, with buttons, sliders, and visual outputs for easier interaction. The "model-as-person" method is reliant on textual conversation, and is slow and inefficient for complex tasks.

2024.12.16
willwhitney.com11 min readTLDR Web Dev

SHOULD YOU DITCH SPARK FOR DUCKDB OR POLARS?

A performance benchmark compared Spark, DuckDB, and Polars for typical lakehouse data engineering tasks. This author found that Spark's performance scaled better with increased compute resources than DuckDB and Polars, which experienced out-of-memory errors at lower core counts. While DuckDB and Polars were great at ad-hoc queries, Spark was very competitive for larger ELT processes.

2024.12.16
milescole.dev25 min readTLDR Web Dev

CSS WRAPPED 2024

CSS Wrapped 2024 highlights seventeen new CSS features launched in Chrome and the web platform in 2024, including improvements to animations, scrollbars, view transitions, and developer experience features like `@property` and `light-dark()`.

2024.12.16
chrome.dev17 min readTLDR Web Dev

Sponsored

MARKETPLACE

Anyone who's had to log hours knows that time tracking can be a pain: overcomplicated apps, copying data between systems, and other annoyances.

2024.12.13
marketplace.atlassian.comSponsorTLDR Web Dev

HOW GOOGLE TAKES THE PAIN OUT OF CODE REVIEWS, WITH 97% DEV SATISFACTION

Google's code review tool, Critique, is highly rated among software engineers internally. This article looks at what makes Critique so loved and explains how it pairs with Google's code review process. It covers Google's guidelines for efficient code review, internal statistics on Google code reviews, and how Google uses AI to speed up code reviews for engineers.

2024.12.13
read.engineerscodex.com10 min readTLDR Web Dev

THE SECRET LIFE OF DNS PACKETS: INVESTIGATING COMPLEX NETWORKS

Stripe experienced unexpected DNS errors manifested as SERVFAIL responses, impacting internal requests. Investigation revealed a backlog of reverse DNS lookups (PTR records) waiting on the VPC resolver (10.0.0.2), despite seemingly normal query volume and resource usage. Analyzing packet captures and Hadoop job logs pinpointed a single job performing numerous reverse DNS lookups, exceeding the VPC resolver's per-interface packet limit due to request retries.

2024.12.13
stripe.com11 min readTLDR Web Dev

SMARTER THAN 'CTRL+F': LINKING DIRECTLY TO WEB PAGE CONTENT

Text fragments allow linking directly to specific text on a web page without needing an ID using a special URL syntax that highlights the desired text. They improve user experience by making deep linking easier and can even reveal hidden content when matched. This feature is supported in most modern browsers, with custom styling possible through the ::target-text pseudo-element.

2024.12.13
alfy.blog5 min readTLDR Web Dev

DEAR OAUTH PROVIDERS

Several OAuth providers have inconsistencies in their token endpoints. This post points out specific errors, such as incorrect

2024.12.13
pilcrowonpaper.com2 min readTLDR Web Dev

PARKINSON'S LAW: IT'S REAL, SO USE IT

Parkinson's Law, which states that work expands to fill the time available, highlights the importance of deadlines in project management. Setting challenging but achievable deadlines improves productivity and forces prioritization, making sure the project's scope, resources, and time constraints are all in line.

2024.12.13
theengineeringmanager.substack.com5 min readTLDR Web Dev

Sponsored

IS MANUAL TESTING THE ROOT CAUSE OF YOUR SLOW RELEASES?

Every dev team wants to ship faster. But when E2E testing takes hours to run, everything slows down. The alternative? Ditch manual testing and try QA Wolf [10]. Run 100% of your test suite in parallel with pass/fail results within 3 minutes, and no cap on test runs. Test

2024.12.13
qawolf.comSponsorTLDR Web Dev

Sponsored

IS MANUAL TESTING THE ROOT CAUSE OF YOUR SLOW RELEASES?

Every dev team wants to ship faster. But when E2E testing takes hours to run, everything slows down. The alternative? Ditch manual testing and try QA Wolf [10]. Run 100% of your test suite in parallel with pass/fail results within 3 minutes, and no cap on test runs. Test

2024.12.13
qawolf.comSponsorTLDR Web Dev

LFI

LFI is a JavaScript and TypeScript library that provides lazy, functional iteration for synchronous, asynchronous, and concurrent operations. Its concurrent iterables outperform alternatives like `p-map` and `p-filter` by processing items independently.

2024.12.13
lfi.devToolTLDR Web Dev