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THE ARCHITECTURE OF STRIPE'S DOCUMENT DATABASE

Stripe's internal database as a service, DocDB, is built on MongoDB and designed for scalability and reliability. DocDB uses a proxy server to handle read/write requests, a central Chunk Metadata Service to track data chunk locations, and a Data Movement Platform for easy data migration between shards.

2024.06.14
blog.quastor.org6 min readTLDR Web Dev

ASYNC RUBY ON RAILS

Async programming can make Ruby on Rails apps faster by delaying non-essential tasks and parallelizing I/O-bound operations. This can be achieved using methods like `deliver_later` for emails, `load_async` for database queries, and `dependent: :destroy_async` for dependent associations. However, while async can speed up apps, it can also add complexity, so it's better to address basic performance issues first and use async judiciously.

2024.06.14
thoughtbot.com8 min readTLDR Web Dev

NOTEBOOKS ARE MCDONALDS OF CODE

Python Notebooks promote bad coding habits like neglecting testing and linting due to their ease of use and impermanence. They also worsen personal productivity by causing distractions and creating inconsistencies between the notebook environment and production. While they seem fast to iterate on, they slow down team collaboration by making it difficult to track changes, maintain awareness of ongoing work, and share useful code snippets.

2024.06.14
yobibyte.github.io6 min readTLDR Web Dev

WHAT DO GENZ SOFTWARE ENGINEERS REALLY THINK?

The Pragmatic Engineer's survey of GenZ software engineers revealed that despite generational labels, young software engineers share common traits with older ones, particularly in valuing supportive and accommodating work environments. GenZ respondents are described as energetic, ambitious, and adept communicators who are ready to make a significant impact in the tech industry.

2024.06.14
open.substack.com40 min readTLDR Web Dev

MY THOUGHTS ON PYTHON IN EXCEL

Microsoft's Python in Excel is designed as an alternative to Excel's formula language, not VBA, and integrates Jupyter Notebook cells into the grid. It is not ideal for beginners due to its non-interactive data analysis and challenging diagnostics pane. However, it's still pretty useful for computationally intensive tasks, AI applications, advanced visualizations, and time-series analysis.

2024.06.14
xlwings.org17 min readTLDR Web Dev

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SAP + APACHE KAFKA FOR REAL-TIME CUSTOMER EXPERIENCES

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2024.06.14
confluent.ioSponsorTLDR Web Dev

WRITE BUG REPORTS DEVELOPERS LOVE

A simple checklist of the essential items to include in your bug reports. This includes a title, steps to reproduce, visual proof, expected vs actual results, log statements if applicable, and environment details.

2024.06.14
perfectbugreport.ioToolTLDR Web Dev

QUARTZ

Quartz is a set of tools that helps you publish your digital garden and notes as a website for free.

2024.06.14
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR Web Dev

REACT & CODEMOD ANNOUNCEMENT

Codemod provides tools to migrate code quickly. It is partnering with the React team to build and maintain the `react-codemod` repo, which offers open-source codemods to make React-related migrations fast.

2024.06.14
codemod.com3 min readTLDR Web Dev

PROVABLE SOFTWARE SYSTEMS HAVE LOTS OF PROMISE

Provable software systems guarantee the correct functioning of software by using mathematical logic and proofs. This approach can help to catch bugs and vulnerabilities early on, making systems more reliable and secure. Simple systems that are more provable include an IoT light bulb and a Lego garage with a cryptographic library.

2024.06.14
forbes.com3 min readTLDR Web Dev

GROUP CHATS RULE THE WORLD

Private group chats have become the hub for interesting tech discussions due to the cultural shifts and the rise of online communities. The success of these group chats depends on a strong leader, active members who inject new ideas, and the existence of smaller side chats for private conversations. Groups should be diverse and sizes should be limited, while inactive members should be pruned to maintain the quality of discussions.

2024.06.14
sriramk.com6 min readTLDR Web Dev

UNLOCKING THE POWER OF UNSTRUCTURED DATA WITH RAG

Unstructured data like README files, code comments, and issue descriptions are hard to analyze but hold valuable insights. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) uses additional data sources like vector databases or search engines to improve the quality and relevance of outputs from large language models. RAG can help surface organizational best practices and uncover user pain points from unstructured data by providing contextually relevant responses to developers' questions to improve their productivity.

2024.06.14
github.blog10 min readTLDR Web Dev

WHY SWIFT'S TYPE CHECKER IS SLOW

Swift's type checker can be slow due to the way it infers types, especially in complex expressions with multiple possible combinations, leading to exponentially increasing compilation times.

2024.06.14
danielchasehooper.com5 min readTLDR Web Dev

APPLE TO ‘PAY' OPENAI FOR CHATGPT THROUGH DISTRIBUTION, NOT CASH

Apple and OpenAI's partnership isn't expected to generate meaningful revenue for either party, at least at the beginning. Apple believes that pushing OpenAI's brand and technology to its devices is of equal or greater value than monetary payments so it isn't paying OpenAI as part of the deal. The deal isn't exclusive - Apple is already discussing offering other chatbots as additional options. Apple eventually plans to make money from AI by striking revenue-sharing agreements with AI partners.

2024.06.13
bloomberg.com5 min readTLDR

META TO REDUCE VP POSITIONS FROM 300 TO 250

Meta is reportedly looking to cut down on its number of vice-president positions from 300 to about 250. The company's job cuts were guided by principles focused on making Meta an even stronger technology company. These principles included removing multiple layers of management, canceling projects, making every organization leaner, building an optimal ratio of engineers to other roles, and investing in AI and other tools. Meta's capital expenditures on AI and Reality Labs will range between $35 billion and $40 billion by the end of 2024.

2024.06.13
pymnts.com2 min readTLDR

TESLA CLAIMS IT HAS 2 OPTIMUS HUMANOID ROBOTS WORKING AUTONOMOUSLY IN FACTORY

A recent tweet from Tesla's official account listed a rundown of the company's accomplishments under Elon Musk's leadership since 2018, when the $55 billion pay package was approved by shareholders. The last item on the list claims that the company has two Optimus robots performing tasks in a factory autonomously. Musk recently said that the Optimus robot might go on sale as soon as next year. It is expected to cost 'less than half of a car'.

2024.06.13
electrek.co3 min readTLDR

GIANT CHIPS GIVE SUPERCOMPUTERS A RUN FOR THEIR MONEY

Cerebras, a California-based company, has demonstrated that its second-generation wafer-scale engine is significantly faster than the world's faster supercomputer in molecular dynamics calculations. It can also perform sparse large language model inference at one-third of the energy cost of a full model without losing any accuracy. Both achievements are possible due to the interconnects and fast memory access enabled by Cerebras' hardware. Cerebras is looking to extend the applications of its wafer-scale engine to a larger class of problems, including molecular dynamics simulations of biological processes and simulations of airflow around vehicles.

2024.06.13
spectrum.ieee.org4 min readTLDR

RESTATE

Restate is a platform for building resilient applications that tolerate all infrastructure faults. It enables developers to easily build workflows, event-driven applications, and distribute services in a fault-tolerant manner with durable async/await. Restate is great at building lambda workflows as code, transactional RPC handlers, event processing with Kafka, and more. It supports TypeScript, Java, and Kotlin.

2024.06.13
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR

NLUX

NLUX is a conversational AI JavaScript library that provides a UI for large language models. It makes it super simple to integrate powerful large language models into web apps. NLUX features React components and hooks, LLM adapters, streaming LLM output, and custom renderers.

2024.06.13
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR

SILICON VALLEY'S BEST KEPT SECRET: FOUNDER LIQUIDITY

Founder liquidity is the practice where founders sell a portion of their shares during a funding round. It allows founders to reduce risk and secure personal financial stability while continuing to build the company with a fresh influx of venture capital. The practice is often kept secret because it undermines the narrative of the founder who is 'all-in'. It might change how startups are perceived and valued if it were widely known that founders could de-risk their financial position while their employees remained all-in.

2024.06.13
stefantheard.com7 min readTLDR

SPREADSHEET SUPERSTARS

Competitive Excel is a real thing. The Excel World Championship was recently held at the MGM in Las Vegas. This article takes readers to the front rows of the event. It details what the competition entails and what the event was like. While the event may never be mainstream, it proves that spreadsheeting can be a sport.

2024.06.13
theverge.com40 min readTLDR

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2024.06.13
links.tldrnewsletter.comSponsorTLDR

NVIDIA CONQUERS LATEST AI TESTS

Systems powered by Nvidia's Hopper architecture dominated the results of two new tests from MLPerf, an AI benchmarking suite, that compare the fine-tuning of large language models and training of graph neural networks.

2024.06.13
spectrum.ieee.org4 min readTLDR

AI WILL MAKE MONEY SOONER THAN YOU'D THINK

This article contains a transcript of an interview with Aidan Gomez, CEO of Cohere, where he discusses Cohere's path to profitability, the benefit of competition in the enterprise space, AI's current abilities, the future of large language models, and more.

2024.06.13
theverge.com54 min readTLDR

BERTS ARE IN-CONTEXT GENERATIVE LEARNERS

In an alternative world, BERT models would have been discovered to be in-context learners instead of their decoder-only GPT counterparts. This paper explores when that is true and finds that, unsurprisingly, BERTs are excellent at information retrieval but struggle with knowledge acquisition - likely due to the bidirectional attention mechanism.

2024.06.13
arxiv.org21 min readTLDR AI

TEXTGRAD: AUTOMATIC DIFFERENTIATION WITH TEXT

This paper explores the idea of treating a language model that can update text as a backpropagation system. The researchers find substantial improvements in benchmark performance, not compute matched, against baseline models.

2024.06.13
arxiv.org18 min readTLDR AI

IMPROVE MATHEMATICAL REASONING WITH AUTOMATIC PROCESS SUPERVISION

DeepMind discovered an excellent extension to the human labor-intensive process supervision process. It found that it could automate much of the process with strong base models, leading to substantial mathematical reasoning performance on Gemini Pro tuned models.

2024.06.13
arxiv.org24 min readTLDR AI

Sponsored

R2R: THE ULTIMATE OPEN-SOURCE RAG FRAMEWORK

* 📁 MULTIMODAL SUPPORT: Ingest .txt, .pdf, .json, .png, .mp3, and more. * 🔍 HYBRID SEARCH: Combine semantic and keyword search with reciprocal rank fusion for enhanced relevancy. * 🔗 GRAPH RAG: Automatically extract relationships and build knowledge graphs. * 🗂️ APP MANAGEMENT: Efficiently manage documents and users with rich observability and analytics. * 🌐 CLIENT-SERVER: RESTful API support out of the box.

2024.06.13
github.comSponsorTLDR AI

DEEPMIND TORAX

Google's DeepMind has open-sourced its differentiable fusion tokamak simulator written in Python-Jax. The simulator has strong auto-diff capabilities and covers a number of extremely powerful PDEs.

2024.06.13
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR AI

SPEEDING UP DIFFUSION MODELS WITH ASYNCDIFF

AsyncDiff is a new acceleration scheme that enables parallel computation in diffusion models. It significantly reduces latency without compromising quality by dividing the noise prediction model into multiple components and running them on separate devices.

2024.06.13
czg1225.github.io3 min readTLDR AI

EFFICIENT LLMS WITH SPECULATIVE DECODING

Researchers have tackled the efficiency issues in autoregressive large language models by exploring linear attention methods combined with speculative decoding. This study introduces an augmentation technique for linear attention, making it compatible with speculative decoding and improving both training and performance.

2024.06.13
arxiv.org16 min readTLDR AI

MAINTAINING LARGE-SCALE AI CAPACITY AT META

Meta is upgrading its global data centers to support AI demands. It is planning to scale to 600,000 GPUs for AI training jobs. This involves innovative maintenance strategies and tools like OpsPlanner to ensure minimal disruptions and consistent performance while enabling rapid infrastructure scaling.

2024.06.13
engineering.fb.com6 min readTLDR AI

POWERINFER-2

Fast inference on the phone for the special Mistral 47B MoE model.

2024.06.13
powerinfer.ai12 min readTLDR AI