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CALIFORNIA CRYOBANK CONFIRMA DATA BREACH

California Cryobank, one of the largest reproductive tissue banks in the world, has disclosed a data breach that affects an undisclosed number of Americans. The hackers potentially stole data that includes SSNs, driver's license numbers, financial account numbers, and health insurance information. No known threat actor has claimed responsibility for the attack.

2025.03.20
links.tldrnewsletter.com2 min readTLDR InfoSec

CRITICAL AMI MEGARAC BUG CAN LET ATTACKERS HIJACK AND BRICK SERVERS

MegaRAC BMC software enables remote server management, allowing admins to troubleshoot as if present. Eclypsium researchers identified a CVSS 10 vulnerability permitting remote, unauthenticated attackers to control affected servers. AMI, the software's developer, has issued patches to OEM manufacturers for customer rollout.

2025.03.20
bleepingcomputer.com2 min readTLDR InfoSec

USE ONE VIRTUAL MACHINE TO OWN THEM ALL — ACTIVE EXPLOITATION OF VMWARE ESX HYPERVISOR ESCAPE ESXICAPE

VMware has released patches for three zero-day vulnerabilities in ESXi, which allowed threat actors to escape the hypervisor and access critical server data. The vulnerabilities are actively being exploited in the wild, posing a significant risk to organizations using VMware environments. It is crucial to patch affected systems promptly to prevent potential security breaches.

2025.03.20
doublepulsar.com4 min readTLDR InfoSec

NEW VULNERABILITY IN GITHUB COPILOT AND CURSOR: HOW HACKERS CAN WEAPONIZE CODE AGENTS

Researchers from Pillar Security have discovered a new prompt injection technique on Cursor and GitHub Copilot. These systems use rules files to guide the prompting for the LLM, which is often distributed by open-source projects or from other untrusted locations. This attack involves utilizing invisible Unicode characters to hide malicious instructions for the LLM that can be used to instruct it to poison the generated code.

2025.03.20
pillar.security5 min readTLDR InfoSec

TURNING THE SECURITY FLYWHEEL

This post outlines seven security flywheels: reducing costs to raise security baselines, transitioning threat intelligence from push to pull, creating digital twins through asset inventory, enhancing detection via red teaming, identifying adjacent business benefits of security measures, implementing continuous control monitoring and forming federated teams that seek assistance instead of pushing initiatives. Each flywheel creates a cycle where initial investments yield benefits that can be reinvested, ultimately easing the burden on security teams while sustaining or improving security posture.

2025.03.20
philvenables.com10 min readTLDR InfoSec

BYPASSING WINDOWS DEFENDER APPLICATION CONTROL WITH LOKI C2

Attackers can bypass Windows Defender Application Control with LOLBINs and Electron apps using tools like Loki C2. Modifying JavaScript in trusted Electron apps enables Node.js code injection to interact with the OS, allowing the execution of malicious payloads and the creation of advanced C2 agents like Dragon.

2025.03.20
securityintelligence.com11 min readTLDR InfoSec

Sponsored

HOW APPSEC TOOLS KILLED APPSEC - AND 3 WAYS TO FIX IT

40,000+ new CVEs in 2024. Almost 600,000 issues per org. Weeks of manual triage. Why is AppSec failing, and what can be done differently? More tools aren't the answer. Read about the three ways to fix AppSec [11] on the Ox Security blog [11].

2025.03.20
ox.securitySponsorTLDR InfoSec

AWS IAM POLICY VISUALIZER (WEB APP)

AWS IAM Policy Visualizer is a web app that visualizes the relations in an IAM policy in graph format. The tool also provides a search function for large policies.

2025.03.20
iam-liart.vercel.appTLDR InfoSec

CVSS-BT

cvss-bt enriches the NVD CVSS scores to include Temporal/Threat Metrics.

2025.03.20
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR InfoSec

STRINGREAPER

StringReaper extracts strings, such as JWT tokens and credentials, from remote process memory, saving time in engagements. It can filter memory regions and includes features like listing target sections and displaying remote environment strings.

2025.03.20
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR InfoSec

NEW AKIRA RANSOMWARE DECRYPTOR CRACKS ENCRYPTION KEYS USING GPUS

A researcher has released an open-source decryptor for Akira ransomware that brute forces encryption keys. Akira generates unique keys for each file using four timestamp seeds, hashes them through 1,500 rounds, and encrypts them with another key, appending them at the end of each file. The researcher analyzed logs to estimate when the ransomware was active and used 16 4090s via RunPod & Vast.ai to decrypt a friend's files in 10 hours.

2025.03.20
bleepingcomputer.com2 min readTLDR InfoSec

THE GREAT CNAPP RE-BUNDLE

With Check Point and Palo Alto exiting CNAPP, the field has consolidated around Wiz and a few leaders, losing much of its previous hype. CNAPP tools will revert to their components: CSPM for vulnerability management, ASPM for secure code development, and CADR for responding to cloud alerts.

2025.03.20
pulse.latio.tech7 min readTLDR InfoSec

MALWARE CAMPAIGN 'DOLLYWAY' BREACHED 20,000 WORDPRESS SITES

A malware campaign called 'DollyWay' has compromised over 20,000 WordPress sites globally, redirecting users to harmful sites since 2016. The campaign has evolved to include advanced evasion techniques and monetization strategies. GoDaddy researchers have linked this operation to a larger scam redirection system named 'DollyWay World Domination.'

2025.03.20
bleepingcomputer.com3 min readTLDR InfoSec

Sponsored

UNLIMITED PENTESTING FOR $1,500 A MONTH? MEET THREATSPIKE

As a 5 star rated, global certified CREST provider, ThreatSpike offers top-quality penetration testing at an unbeatable price. Get unlimited penetration testing for just $1,500 per month [4] and ensure your business is always protected.

2025.03.19
threatspike.comSponsorTLDR InfoSec

NEW RAT MALWARE USED FOR CRYPTO THEFT, RECONNAISSANCE

Microsoft Incident Response researchers report on a new RAT, StilachiRAT. This RAT can steal crypto wallet data, clipboard credentials, and Google Chrome local state files. It also features enhanced persistence, anti-forensics, and C2 command execution capabilities.

2025.03.19
bleepingcomputer.com3 min readTLDR InfoSec

THREAT MODELING THE TRAIL OF BITS WAY

Trail of Bits' TRAIL (Threat and Risk Analysis Informed Lifecycle) is a threat modeling process that merges aspects of Mozilla's Rapid Risk Assessment, NIST SP 800-154, and NIST SP 800-53 to identify design-level security flaws. TRAIL constructs a model of system components and trust boundaries, documents threat scenarios of potential adversary exploitations, and generates actionable findings with short- and long-term mitigation recommendations. It addresses root causes at the architecture level, allowing clients to adapt their threat models as systems evolve and offering vital security insights throughout the software development lifecycle.

2025.03.19
blog.trailofbits.com7 min readTLDR InfoSec

SAML ROULETTE: THE HACKER ALWAYS WINS

This blog explores how to exploit GitLab Enterprise through ruby-saml vulnerabilities using round-trip attacks and namespace confusion for unauthorized admin access. The technical details are provided for security education and understanding these attack vectors.

2025.03.19
portswigger.net8 min readTLDR InfoSec

DEFEATING STRING OBFUSCATION IN OBFUSCATED NODEJS MALWARE USING AST

This article describes how to defeat string obfuscation in Node.js malware through Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) parsing, focusing on the Nebula Stealer sample. It outlines a method using the Babel library to safely analyze, extract, and execute obfuscated code in a VM context while replacing obfuscated strings with their decoded values. The author includes code snippets for renaming variables, extracting code segments, executing parts of the code to reveal hidden strings, and enhancing readability.

2025.03.19
links.tldrnewsletter.com14 min readTLDR InfoSec

Sponsored

AI SOC ANALYSTS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

Businesses are cautiously optimistic about AI agents for SOC triage and investigation. This buyer's guide will help you understand what to look for in an AI SOC analyst [11], from a business and technical perspective. It also includes an RFP template that you can use as a

2025.03.19
content.dropzone.aiSponsorTLDR InfoSec

GITHUB ACTIONS LOG CHECKER

In the wake of the tj-actions and reviewdog supply chain attacks, this action scans GitHub Actions logs for exposed secrets and credentials.

2025.03.19
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR InfoSec

DOJO-101

Dojo-101 is a project for capturing experience and knowledge in cybersecurity.

2025.03.19
github.comGitHub repositoryTLDR InfoSec

100 CAR DEALERSHIPS HIT BY SUPPLY CHAIN ATTACK

100 dealerships have been compromised through ClickFix code displaying fake reCAPTCHA prompts. When clicked, these prompts copied commands to users' clipboards and instructed them to execute these in Windows Run, ultimately installing SectopRAT malware.

2025.03.18
securityweek.com2 min readTLDR InfoSec

DETECTING HOTKEY-BASED KEYLOGGERS USING AN UNDOCUMENTED KERNEL DATA STRUCTURE

Hotkey-based keyloggers register alphanumeric hotkeys that, on keypress, record the keystroke, unregister the hotkey, resend the keypress, and reregister the hotkey. These keyloggers are stealthy since the RegisterHotKey and UnregisterHotKey APIs are not monitored by ETW. In this post, Elastic researchers detail their detection method for hotkey-based keyloggers using an undocumented kernel data structure listing all registered keyloggers' hotkeys.

2025.03.18
elastic.co15 min readTLDR InfoSec

THE CAT FLAP - HOW TO REALLY PURRSIST IN AWS ACCOUNTS

This post describes a method for obtaining backdoor persistence in AWS by modifying the AWSControlTowerExecution role to allow an attacker-controlled account to assume it. The attack is effective because many tools will not flag violations against this role, which contains AdministratorAccess by default. There are likely other AWS service roles that this attack could utilize.

2025.03.18
rootcat.de5 min readTLDR InfoSec

ANALYSIS AT SCALE WITH X64DBG AUTOMATE

The post covers how to use x64dbg Automate to automate repetitive x64dbg tasks like finding malware entrypoints, annotating payloads, and bypassing anti-debug checks. A malware sample is included for experimentation.

2025.03.18
x64dbg.com5 min readTLDR InfoSec

Sponsored

📊 GET A HANDLE ON YOUR CVE FOOTPRINT WITH CHAINGUARD CVE VISUALIZATIONS

CVE management can be a thankless slog: engineering teams plug away without an effective strategy or end in sight, while business leaders lack data to make real changes. Chainguard's new CVE Visualizations functionality [13] allows organizations to better understand and communicate the benefits of zero CVE images versus the costs of

2025.03.18
chainguard.devSponsorTLDR InfoSec

AICEBERG (PRODUCT LAUNCH)

Aiceberg is designed to prevent unsanctioned, unsuitable, or illegal content and automatically redacts personal and other sensitive information. It can detect common cyberattack vectors such as prompt injection, prompt leaking, and jailbreaking and is capable of performing a security analysis of agentic workflows.

2025.03.18
aiceberg.aiTLDR InfoSec