TLDR InfoSec

TLDR INFORMATION SECURITY 2024-04-22

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01ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

AKIRA RANSOMWARE MADE OVER $42 MILLION IN ONE YEAR: AGENCIES

Since early 2023, the Akira ransomware has victimized over 250 organizations globally across multiple sectors, receiving over $42 million in ransom payments. Initially targeting Windows, it started infecting VMware ESXi virtual machines in April 2023 and has been deployed with Megazord malware since August 2023.

links.tldr.tech3 min read

FRONTIER COMMUNICATIONS SHUTS DOWN SYSTEMS AFTER CYBERATTACK

Frontier Communications has shut down operations after suffering a cyberattack on April 14 that resulted in the theft of PII. Containment efforts involved taking systems offline, leading to material operational disruptions. Frontier disclosed the breach impacted "portions" of its IT environment in an SEC filing but did not provide details on the type of PII accessed or those affected.

links.tldr.tech4 min read

GITHUB COMMENTS ABUSED TO PUSH MALWARE VIA MICROSOFT REPO URLS

Threat actors are exploiting a GitHub flaw to distribute malware through URLs linked to a Microsoft repository, tricking users into thinking the files are safe. This is accomplished by leaving a comment with an uploaded file in a Microsoft repository in GitHub, which uploads the file to GitHub CDN associated with Microsoft's repository, allowing the attacker to make the URLs look more trustworthy. GitHub and Microsoft have been contacted regarding this issue, but the distribution of malware continues through Microsoft's GitHub repository.

links.tldr.tech3 min read

02STRATEGIES & TACTICS

WHAT IS SERVER-SIDE TEMPLATE INJECTION?

This blog dives into server-side template injection, how it can occur, how to identify attempts, and how to set one up. Server-side template injection is when an attacker uses native template syntax to inject a malicious payload into a template, which is then executed server-side.

links.tldr.tech8 min read

BACKDOORING DOTNET APPLICATIONS

This blog post explains how to modify and add functionality to a dotnet application by manipulating its binary disassembly. The author demonstrates the process of injecting custom code into the application and reassembling it to create a backdoor. The manual approach described involves working with the disassembled code, adding new instructions, and reassembling the application to achieve the desired modifications without causing errors.

links.tldr.tech9 min read

HOW ATTACKERS CAN OWN A BUSINESS WITHOUT TOUCHING THE ENDPOINT

Hackers are targeting cloud apps and identities without touching endpoints. Organizations are at risk due to gaps in securing cloud identities. It is crucial that organizations focus on securing identities to protect services in the cloud effectively.

links.tldr.tech9 min read

03LAUNCHES & TOOLS

TROJAI (PRODUCT LAUNCH)

TrojAI is an AI security platform that allows customers to secure AI models and applications from risks and attacks.

links.tldr.tech

REPELSEC

A command-line tool that allows developers to find security vulnerabilities within a Java project using SAST and SCA.

links.tldr.techGitHub repository

LES: LINUX PRIVILEGE ESCALATION AUDITING TOOL

LES is a tool that is designed to check for the exposure of a kernel to known exploits. It can also report on the state of various kernel hardening features.

links.tldr.techGitHub repository

04MISCELLANEOUS

MAGICDOT: A HACKER'S MAGIC SHOW OF DISAPPEARING DOTS AND SPACES

MagicDot is a set of several critical vulnerabilities in Windows related to path handling. It includes a remote code execution flaw and elevation of privilege flaws involving shadow copy restoration and file deletion, as well as techniques for an unprivileged user to gain rootkit-like abilities. These vulnerabilities stem from how Windows removes trailing dots and spaces during path conversion, permitting malicious path manipulation.

links.tldr.tech20 min read

UNPACKING THE BLACKJACK GROUP'S FUXNET MALWARE

This article discusses the Fuxnet malware attack by the Blackjack hacking group against Moscollector that targeted Moscow's infrastructure monitoring systems. Initially reported to affect around 500 sensor gateways, recent updates indicate broader impact with 1,700 gateways compromised. The malware destroyed data and disabled network systems, aiming to disrupt emergency services in Moscow by targeting sensor gateways and flooding sensor channels with random data packets.

links.tldr.tech13 min read