TLDR InfoSec

TLDR INFORMATION SECURITY 2024-04-10

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01GENERAL

Sponsored

YEARS OLD VULNERABILITIES

Orca’s 2024 State of Cloud Security Report [3] highlights risks found in actual production environments, based on data captured from billions of cloud assets [3] on all major public cloud providers. The researchers found that basic security practices are still lacking [3]. Even more troubling, many risks reside on exposed and public assets — for example, 21% of organizations [3] store sensitive data in a public-facing storage bucket.

orca.securitySponsor

02ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

MICROSOFT FIXES TWO WINDOWS ZERO-DAYS EXPLOITED IN MALWARE ATTACKS

Microsoft fixed two actively exploited zero-day vulnerabilities in the latest Patch Tuesday, addressing malware attacks. One vulnerability involved a malicious driver signed with a valid Microsoft certificate, while the other bypassed a security feature to deploy malware on Windows systems.

bleepingcomputer.com2 min read

FAKE FACEBOOK MIDJOURNEY AI PAGE PROMOTED MALWARE TO 1.2M PEOPLE

Hackers have been leveraging hijacked Facebook accounts to impersonate legitimate AI services like MidJourney and OpenAI’s SORA to trick users into installing malware. The pages utilize Facebook ads that pushed communities that supposedly allowed members to test new features but instead posted links to download malware masquerading as beta versions of the software. One particularly successful campaign operated a MidJourney page that amassed 1.2 million members over nearly a year.

bleepingcomputer.com3 min read

03STRATEGIES & TACTICS

STRATEGIES TO MONITOR AND PREVENT VULNERABLE DRIVER ATTACKS

This post discusses the history and evolving threat of vulnerable drivers in Windows operating systems, highlighting the need for monitoring and prevention strategies. Microsoft recommends a defense-in-depth approach that leverages technologies like Memory Integrity, Smart App Control, and the Vulnerable Driver Block List to enhance security against driver-based attacks.

techcommunity.microsoft.com8 min read

GALACTICAL BUG HUNTING: HOW WE DISCOVERED NEW ISSUES IN CD PROJEKT RED’S GAMING PLATFORM

This technical blog post details the vulnerabilities and exploits that led to the discovery of issues in CD Projekt Red's GOG Galaxy 2.0 gaming platform related to Denial-of-Service and Local Privilege Escalation (assigned CVE IDs 2023-50915 and 2023-50914). It highlights the risks associated with insecure interactions within the platform. The vulnerabilities involve inter-process communication and filesystem manipulation and can lead to potential exploitation for impactful attacks.

anvilsecure.com11 min read

04LAUNCHES & TOOLS

CLOUD THREAT LANDSCAPE

Wiz maintains a database of cloud-focused incidents, actors, tools, and techniques. The website uses a collection of database tables that are filterable and it can also be subscribed via RSS feed.

threats.wiz.ioTool

GRAM

gram is Klarna's locally hostable threat model diagramming tool. It is a webapp for engineers to collaboratively create threat models for their systems, providing an accessible way to document a system as a data flow diagram with threats and controls attached. The repository has a quickstart section to step through setting up the tool.

github.comGitHub repository

CLOUDFOX

CloudFox is a tool by BishopFox to enumerate cloud environments. The tool can be used by defenders to enumerate attack paths or by attackers to automatically enumerate resources that stolen credentials can access. Currently, AWS and Azure are implemented, with support planned for GCP and Kubernetes.

github.comGitHub repository

05MISCELLANEOUS

WE TESTED KIDS’ SMART TOYS FOR PRIVACY. HERE’S HOW YOU CAN TOO

This is a guide on evaluating children’s toys for privacy. It begins with some tips for evaluating privacy policies for the toys and companion apps. The post then provides a deep dive into how to inspect Bluetooth and Wi-Fi traffic and what to look for.

themarkup.org7 min read

TERRAFORM CI/CD AND TESTING ON AWS

An introduction by AWS to the new Terraform Test framework introduced in v1.6. The tutorial includes worked examples on writing tests for success, failure, and tests for resources or variable validations. It also includes examples on how to run tests in a CodePipeline.

aws.amazon.com8 min read

CISO CONVERSATIONS: NICK MCKENZIE (BUGCROWD) AND CHRIS EVANS (HACKERONE)

This edition of CISO conversations with Nick McKenzie and Chris Evans discusses the evolving role of CISOs in cybersecurity. The conversation provides an insightful look into the evolution and best practices of bug bounty and vulnerability disclosure initiatives from the perspective of two industry leaders.

packetstormsecurity.com11 min read