TLDR InfoSec

TLDR INFORMATION SECURITY 2024-03-29

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01ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

PYPI HALTED NEW USERS AND PROJECTS WHILE IT FENDED OFF SUPPLY-CHAIN ATTACK

PyPI, the main Python Package Index repository, temporarily halted new project creation and user registration due to a continuous attack of malicious package uploads designed to infect devices through typosquatting techniques. After a 10-hour suspension, PyPI restored normal operations as it had addressed the security concerns.

arstechnica.com4 min read

LINUX VERSION OF DINODASRAT SPOTTED IN CYBERATTACKS

The multiplatform backdoor, DinodasRAT, has been spotted infecting Linux machines in several attacks in China, Turkey, Taiwan, and Uzbekistan. The malware, also known as XDealer, is an infostealer and backdoor. It establishes persistence by using SystemV or SystemD startup scripts.

thehackernews.com3 min read

02STRATEGIES & TACTICS

ANALYSIS OF THE MOBOX SECURITY BREACH

The MOBOX decentralized lending protocol was attacked on March 14, leading to losses of $750,000. The attack was possible because of a vulnerability in the logic of the contract’s borrow() function that allowed the attacker to burn the pool’s currency which drove up the price while the attacker claimed referral rewards to use for more borrowing. The team recommends that similar lending protocols implement lock-up period restrictions to prevent these attacks.

slowmist.medium.com5 min read

DISSECTING A COMPLEX VULNERABILITY AND ACHIEVING ARBITRARY CODE EXECUTION IN ICHITARO WORD

This research document by Cisco Talos details a complex vulnerability in Ichitaro Word that leads to arbitrary code execution. The exploit achieves a frame pointer overwrite by exploiting an out-of-bounds index, enabling the construction of powerful exploitation primitives for full code execution. This detailed document provides a good walkthrough on how to approach similar reverse engineering problems to find vulnerabilities in software.

blog.talosintelligence.com52 min read

HOW APPLE MITIGATES VULNERABILITIES IN INSTALLER SCRIPTS

Installer Scripts are valuable targets for attackers as they give processes and their children access to areas in the system that are protected by System Integrity Protection. This article details how vulnerabilities have bypassed these protections in the past. It provides an in-depth look at PackageKit, which is designed to eliminate this full class of vulnerabilities.

blog.kandji.io22 min read

03LAUNCHES & TOOLS

FBI-TOOLS

A list of OSINT Tools for gathering information and actions forensics.

github.comGitHub repository

ARSENAL

Tools and scripts for personal use cases and bug bounties

github.comGitHub repository

DROZER

After 7 years, a new version of Drozer has been released. Drozer allows you to search for security vulnerabilities in apps and devices by assuming the role of an app and interacting with the Android Runtime, other apps' IPC endpoints, and the underlying OS.

github.comGitHub repository

04MISCELLANEOUS

US OFFERS $10M TO HELP CATCH CHANGE HEALTHCARE HACKERS

The U.S. government will provide a $10 million reward for information on the ALPHV/BlackCat cybercrime gang's leadership after an affiliate claimed responsibility for the massive ransomware attack on a U.S. health tech giant last month.

techcrunch.com4 min read

DIVING DEEPER INTO AI PACKAGE HALLUCINATIONS

AI Package Hallucination exploits LLMs like ChatGPT and Gemini to spread non-existent, potentially malicious packages through recommendations. Extensive testing on the GPT-3.5 Turbo model with 457 questions across 40 subjects in two programming languages revealed a concerning 30% hallucination rate.

lasso-security.webflow.io9 min read

A LOOK AT SOFTWARE COMPOSITION ANALYSIS

Doyensec published a whitepaper on the results of testing Snyk, Dependabot, and Semgrep for SCA. The goal of the test was to find which tool had the highest true positive rate with the lowest false positive rate, while ignoring false negative rate. The test found that Dependabot had the highest true positive rate but also the highest false positive rate while Semgrep had the second highest true positive rate and the lowest false positive rate.

blog.doyensec.com3 min read