TLDR InfoSec

TLDR INFORMATION SECURITY 2024-03-20

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01GENERAL

Sponsored

OPEN-SOURCE ZERO TRUST NETWORKING

There’s a ton of buzz around Zero Trust Networking [5]. Most of it is driven by security vendors targeting large enterprises with contracts worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. But what about smaller companies without big budgets for expensive network security solutions?

netbird.ioSponsor

02ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

MISCONFIGURED FIREBASE INSTANCES LEAKED 19 MILLION PLAINTEXT PASSWORDS

Three cybersecurity researchers found nearly 19 million plaintext passwords exposed on the internet due to misconfigured Firebase instances. They scanned over five million domains and identified 916 vulnerable websites. These instances revealed more than 125 million sensitive user records that included emails, names, passwords, phone numbers, and bank details.

bleepingcomputer.com4 min read

BYPASSING USBGUARD ON LINUX

USBGuard on Linux can be bypassed when not configured with specific vendor and product IDs, allowing attackers to circumvent USB authorization policies. Attackers can present devices as innocuous HID or hub devices while actually being malicious by exploiting the kernel's matching process.

pulsesecurity.co.nz11 min read

03STRATEGIES & TACTICS

GAINING KERNEL CODE EXECUTION ON AN MTE-ENABLED PIXEL 8

This blog post describes a logic bug in the memory management unit of the ARM Mali GPU used in Pixel 8 phones that can be used to bypass Memory Tagging Extension (MTE). This vulnerability, GHSL-2023-005, is related to GPU memory handling, particularly JIT memory, and how it is managed by the kbase_context in the Mali GPU driver. Attackers can cause inconsistencies in GPU memory mapping by exploiting the race window between memory growth triggers.

github.blog22 min read

HOW TO EMULATE A RANSOMWARE ATTACK

This blog post delves into how SpecterInsight’s ransomware emulation capability functions and provides insights into the operational flow of a full emulated ransomware deployment kill chain. It details the tools used, the ransomware deployment process, ethical considerations, defense evasion techniques, obfuscation methods in PowerShell and C#, and the user prompt element in the ransom message. It also outlines the responsibilities of the encrypter, loader, ransom message/decrypter, and deployment script components in orchestrating the kill chain.

practicalsecurityanalytics.com9 min read

BEYONDCORP AND THE LONG TAIL OF ZERO TRUST

This article discusses the challenges faced by Alphabet in migrating to a BeyondCorp-style architecture, specifically the long tail of difficult use cases where gaps in tooling, available data, management buy-in, or specialized technical knowledge historically prevented users from migrating to a zero-trust model. The article also describes the processes, tools, and solutions created to handle these use cases and provides lessons learned to help others address the long tail of migration to a BeyondCorp-style architecture.

usenix.org10 min read

04LAUNCHES & TOOLS

Sponsored

VERACODE DAST: DYNAMIC ANALYSIS FOR WEB APPLICATIONS AND APIS

DAST finds vulnerabilities that cannot be discovered with Static Analysis (SAST) or Software Composition Analysis (SCA). Try it for free with Veracode [15]: → Launch rapid, on-demand scans earlier in development.

veracode.comSponsor

LUDUS (GITLAB REPO)

Ludus is a system built on Proxmox to simplify building easy-to-use cyber environments, or 'ranges', for testing and development. It comes with various templates.

gitlab.com

HAKTRAILS

HakTrails is a command line tool for querying the SecurityTrails API for DNS recon.

github.comGitHub repository

RETINA

Retina is an eBPF-based Kubernetes network observability platform that provides a centralized hub for monitoring application and network health and cluster security.

github.comGitHub repository

05MISCELLANEOUS

TWO BYTES IS PLENTY: FORTIGATE RCE WITH CVE-2024-21762

This document details the steps taken to identify a vulnerability in FortiGate and create a working exploit. It explains the changes made to the function, such as additional length checks and error messages, to address the vulnerability.

assetnote.io29 min read

KUBERNETES RBAC

A deep-dive into Kubernetes RBAC. The guide provides an overview of RBAC options in Kubernetes, best practices, and tool comparisons. It explores of how RBAC factored into k8s attacks in 2023 and includes a tutorial on using KSOC.

rad.security34 min read

MUDDING AROUND: HACKING FOR GOLD IN TEXT-BASED GAMES

This post describes the process of escalating privileges from a restricted shell to an unrestricted shell in a text-based game. It details a method for using echo and history to read and write arbitrary files when standard tools are restricted.

unix-ninja.com5 min read