TLDR InfoSec

TLDR INFORMATION SECURITY 2023-09-06

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01GENERAL

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02ATTACKS & VULNERABILITIES

GRAFANA SECURITY UPDATE

Grafana released an alert that one of its GPG private keys and passphrases was leaked. In response it has revoked the affected certificate and users will need to update their GPG trust relationships if they utilize package repositories.

grafana.com1 min read

4,500 OF THE TOP 1 MILLION WEBSITES LEAKED SOURCE CODE, SECRETS

Security researchers collaborated to scan the Alexa Top 1 Million Websites for leaked secrets and discovered that 4,500 of the most heavily visited websites in the world publicly exposed their git directory, which often contained the entire private source code for a given website. AWS and GitHub keys accounted for 45% of all leaked credentials and third-party email marketing services accounted for a large percentage of the leaked keys.

trufflesecurity.com7 min read

ALL FREECYCLE USERS IMPACTED BY DATA BREACH

Freecycle.org, a platform that allows users to recycle their belongings, has prompted millions of users to reset their passwords after credentials were compromised in a data breach. The breach of data includes usernames, User IDs, email addresses, and passwords.

freecycle.helpscoutdocs.com2 min read

03STRATEGIES & TACTICS

HUNTING C2S WITH NUCLEI

This is a blog post detailing a method to repurpose Nuclei, a common DAST tool, for threat hunting. The author outlines the steps that they used through other tools and manually to threat hunt and then the high-level process for automating their process with Nuclei. The post also includes an example of hunting for Nimplant.

axelarator.github.io5 min read

REVISTING BLISTER: NEW DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLISTER LOADER

BLISTER, a malware loader associated with financially-motivated intrusions has been growing over the last two years under the radar. It now integrates techniques to remove any process instrumentation hook. BLISTER has modified its configuration with multiple revisions, now encompassing additional fields and flags. This post dives into the advancements of BLISTER.

elastic.co15 min read

04LAUNCHES & TOOLS

STRATUS-RED-TEAM

Stratus-red-team is a tool for emulating offensive attack techniques in a controlled manner on cloud environments for the purpose of testing detection and response. Attacks are organized by cloud provider and category of attack. Each attack has a comprehensive wiki page with a MITRE ATT&CK mapping, description, and example detections. The recently released v2.9.0 includes new techniques for ransomware simulation.

github.comGitHub repository

CALDERA-OT

A collection of plugins that extend Caldera (adversary emulation platform) to the Operational Technology (OT) environment.

github.comGitHub repository

MERCATOR

Mercator is an Open Source web application to manage the mapping of an information system as described in the Mapping The Information System Guide of the ANSSI.

github.comGitHub repository

05MISCELLANEOUS

GETTING INTO AWS CLOUD RESEARCH

A comprehensive guide to beginning to research AWS cloud security. The guide suggests ways to gain more foundational knowledge, leaders in the field to follow, and different ways to dive deep. The guide concludes with reporting methods and assorted tips.

dagrz.com15 min read

COST OF A DATA BREACH REPORT 2023

IBM's 2023 installment of their annual "Cost of a Breach" report has brought up some interesting trends such as the average cost of a breach rose once again to $4.45 million, increasing 15% over the last three years. It also has an industry-specific focus and breakdown of breaches.

ibm.com16 min read

POP-UPS

A security researcher who asked to be referred to as only Anthony demonstrated an attack using a Flipper Zero where a small device can be programmed to perform wireless attacks on devices in its range, such as iPhones, as well as car keyfobs, contactless and RFID cards, and more.

techcrunch.com2 min read