FIFTH CIRCUIT RULES OFAC OVERSTEPPED IN SANCTIONING TORNADO CASH'S IMMUTABLE SMART CONTRACTS
The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court has ruled that the Treasury Department exceeded its authority by sanctioning Tornado Cash's immutable smart contracts, determining that autonomous software lacking centralized control cannot be classified as sanctionable property under existing law. While marking a significant victory for privacy advocates and blockchain developers, the ruling specifically applies only to self-executing code without administrative control, leaving Tornado Cash's broader designation and blocked status intact. The case is returning to district court for further consideration under the new legal framework.