TLDR AI

TLDR AI 2024-12-31

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01HEADLINES & LAUNCHES

DEEPSEEK-V3, ULTRA-LARGE OPEN-SOURCE AI, OUTPERFORMS LLAMA AND QWEN ON LAUNCH

Chinese AI startup DeepSeek has released DeepSeek-V3, a 671B parameter model employing a mixture-of-experts architecture, available on Hugging Face. DeepSeek-V3 has outperformed leading models like Meta's Llama 3.1 and rivals closed models such as OpenAI's GPT-4o. The model emphasizes efficient performance with innovations like multi-token prediction, offering substantial training cost savings.

links.tldrnewsletter.com5 min read

MICROSOFT AND OPENAI HAVE A FINANCIAL DEFINITION OF AGI

Microsoft and OpenAI define AGI as AI systems generating $100 billion in profits, which OpenAI is far from achieving. OpenAI is reportedly losing billions and doesn't expect profitability until 2029, affecting how long Microsoft will have access to its technology. Speculation on OpenAI declaring AGI sooner is countered by these financial metrics.

techcrunch.com2 min read

OPENAI ‘CONSIDERED' BUILDING A HUMANOID ROBOT

OpenAI is considering building its own humanoid robot, leveraging previous investments in robotics firms like Figure and 1X. The company disbanded its robotics division in 2021 and would face challenges re-entering this competitive market.

techcrunch.com1 min read

02RESEARCH & INNOVATION

MULTI-SCALE SUPER-RESOLUTION

This paper introduces a new approach to Super-Resolution (SR) that challenges the conventional method of training separate models for each scale.

arxiv.org11 min read

03ENGINEERING & RESOURCES

ANNOTATION IN MEDICAL IMAGING

Label Critic is an innovative tool designed to streamline medical dataset annotation by using AI-generated labels instead of starting from scratch.

github.comGitHub repository

A NEW METRIC FOR BETTER CELL TRACKING

CHOTA metric (Cell-specific Higher Order Tracking Accuracy) improves the evaluation of cell tracking methods in biomedical research. Unlike current metrics, which focus on local accuracy, CHOTA unifies the assessment of cell detections, global coherence, and lineage tracking, making it more effective for high-level biological analysis.

github.comGitHub repository

LIST OF FOUNDATION MODELS FOR MUSIC

This repository, along with the companion paper, contains a list of services, models, datasets, and systems used to generate music.

github.comGitHub repository

04MISCELLANEOUS

CHAIN OF CONTINUOUS THOUGHTS

Meta's COCONUT is a novel approach that allows LLMs to reason in continuous latent space rather than discrete language tokens by encoding reasoning steps in continuous vectors. The method improves reasoning abilities but sacrifices interpretability. It could be a valuable addition to future LLMs despite the trade-off.

benjamincongdon.me8 min read

TENSTORRENT AND THE STATE OF AI HARDWARE STARTUPS

Tenstorrent's open-source AI hardware approach offers a promising alternative to Nvidia's dominance by using a unique CPU and AI core integration strategy. The company is leveraging Samsung Foundry's cost-effective SF4X process and aims to tackle latency issues for scaling out AI workload efficiently. Tenstorrent's recent $2B valuation highlights its potential, especially as an option for high-performance RISC-V IP amidst ARM's pricing pitfalls.

irrationalanalysis.substack.com16 min read

WAYMO VERSUS UBER

Waymo's self-driving ride-hailing service has expanded to Los Angeles, joining San Francisco and Phoenix. Riders appreciate the smoother and more private experience compared to traditional rideshares. However, while ridership is increasing, Waymo's profitability remains uncertain.

marketplace.org5 min read