TLDR InfoSec · STRATEGIES & TACTICS
THE CLOSED QUORUM: INSIDE THE FIRST REPORTED AUTONOMOUS AI C2 IMPLANT
Summary from the TLDR InfoSec newsletter
CLOSEDQUORUM, a Go-based Windows implant, uses DeepSeek, Qwen, Mistral, and Gemini as its C2. Every 5 to 15 minutes, the models vote through a constrained JSON schema on whether to steal LSASS, browser, and crypto wallet credentials, inject shellcode, or persist via Run keys, scheduled tasks, and WMI. Talos hasn't seen it in the wild, and the public build is an inert template, but it points to a credentials-as-a-service model where each operator gets a custom build and never needs to be online. Its dependence on commercial APIs brings refusals, rate limits, and a deterministic DeepSeek tiebreak, so defenders should correlate multi-provider LLM traffic from unexpected executables with LSASS access, suspended-process injection, WMI persistence, and Discord webhook exfil instead of blocking domains.