TLDR Marketing · STRATEGIES & TACTICS

HOW TO AVOID WILL ROGERS' PHENOMENON IN A/B TESTING

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Summary from the TLDR Marketing newsletter

Will Rogers' Phenomenon occurs when moving people between groups makes the average performance of both groups improve, even though no one actually improved. In A/B testing, this can happen when users cross a threshold during an experiment and get reclassified from casual to power users, which can make both segments appear to perform better. This can create false conclusions about a feature's impact and mislead marketing or product decisions. Freeze segment definitions before the experiment starts and track segment migration separately to avoid the problem.