TLDR InfoSec · STRATEGIES & TACTICS
CORUNA: THE MYSTERIOUS JOURNEY OF A POWERFUL IOS EXPLOIT KIT
Summary from the TLDR InfoSec newsletter
Coruna is a sophisticated iOS exploit kit containing five full exploit chains and 23 total exploits targeting iOS 13.0 through 17.2.1. It proliferated from a commercial surveillance vendor customer to a Russian espionage group, UNC6353, which conducted watering hole attacks against Ukrainian users, and ultimately to a Chinese financially motivated actor, UNC6691, that deployed it via fake crypto exchange sites to steal cryptocurrency wallet credentials. The kit's final payload, PLASMAGRID, hooks into 18 crypto wallet apps, scans for BIP39 seed phrases, and uses a DGA seeded with "lazarus" to generate fallback C2 domains. iPhone users should update to the latest iOS immediately. Where updates aren't possible, enabling Lockdown Mode is recommended, and defenders should review the published YARA rules and IOCs for hunting activity.